The population of young low-mass stars in Trumpler 14

被引:1
|
作者
Itrich, Dominika [1 ,2 ]
Testi, Leonardo [3 ]
Beccari, Giacomo [1 ]
Manara, Carlo F. [1 ]
Reiter, Megan [4 ]
Preibisch, Thomas [2 ]
Mcleod, Anna F. [5 ,6 ]
Rosotti, Giovanni [7 ]
Klessen, Ralf [8 ,9 ]
Molinari, Sergio [10 ]
Hennebelle, Patrick [11 ]
机构
[1] European Southern Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Univ Sternwarte Munchen, Ludwig Maximilians Univ, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Garching, Germany
[3] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron DIFA, Via Gobetti 93-2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[4] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 6100 Main St MS 108, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[5] Univ Durham, Ctr Extragalact Astron, Dept Phys, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[6] Univ Durham, Inst Computat Cosmol, Dept Phys, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[7] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[8] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Zentrum Astron, Albert Ueberle Str 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[9] Heidelberg Univ, Interdisziplinares Zentrum Wissensch Rechnen, Neuenheimer Feld 205, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[10] INAF Ist Astrofis & Planetol Spaziali, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[11] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Cite, CEA, CNRS,AIM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
stars: formation; stars: low-mass; stars: pre-main sequence; HII regions; open clusters and associations: individual: Trumpler 14; open clusters and associations: individual: Carina Nebula Complex; PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE; X-SHOOTER SPECTROSCOPY; CARINA-NEBULA; STELLAR OBJECTS; BROWN DWARFS; EXTERNAL PHOTOEVAPORATION; ETA-CARINAE; T TAURI; SPECTRAL MORPHOLOGY; BIRTH ENVIRONMENT;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/202347380
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Massive star-forming regions are thought to be the most common birth environments in the Galaxy and the only birth places of very massive stars. Their presence in the stellar cluster alters the conditions within the cluster, impacting at the same time the evolution of other cluster members. In principle, copious amounts of ultraviolet radiation produced by massive stars can remove material from outer parts of the protoplanetary discs around low- and intermediate-mass stars in the process of external photoevaporation, effectively reducing the planet formation capabilities of those discs. Here, we present deep VLT/MUSE observations of low-mass stars in Trumpler 14, one of the most massive, young, and compact clusters in the Carina Nebula Complex. We provide spectral and stellar properties of 717 sources and based on the distribution of stellar ages, derive the cluster age of similar to 1 Myr. The majority of the stars in our sample have masses <= 1 M-circle dot, which makes our spectroscopic catalogue the deepest to date in term of mass and proves that detailed investigations of low-mass stars are possible in the massive but distant regions. Spectroscopic studies of low-mass members of the whole Carina Nebula Complex are missing. Our work marks an important step forward towards filling this gap and sets the stage for follow-up investigations of accretion properties in Trumpler 14.
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页数:28
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