Assessment of failure modes of a rising stem type gate valve according to ASME BPVC Section-VIII, Division-2 criteria

Assessing the structural integrity of valves is crucial during the development process. Design by analysis involves evaluating unconventional geometries and loads by researching and classifying stresses, then comparing them to allowable values. Although ASME BPVC Section-VIII, Division-2 does not specifically cover valves, key valve design standards reference this code. Hence, this numerical study aims to develop and apply specialized stress analysis models for evaluating plastic collapse and local failure in a rising stem-type gate valve. The methodology is developed to assess the elastic behavior of the valve under stress to evaluate plastic collapse. It is also designed to assess plastic collapse and local failure by considering the material's behavior beyond the elastic range and into the plastic deformation zone. A numerical model using the ANSYS-MECHANICAL tool was developed based on the finite element technique. The main failure modes of a rising stem-type gate valve according to ASME BPVC Section-VIII, Division-2 criteria were considered. The main contribution to valve development is providing specialized stress analysis models and numerical simulations, mainly focusing on the rising stem-type gate valve and aligning it with relevant ASME standards. The results showed that the maximum von Mises stress in the valve body was 200.6 MPa, staying below the yield limit, while the screws surpassed the yield limit with 725.72 MPa, entering the plastic deformation zone.