In the context of the measurement problem, we propose to model the interaction between a quantum particle and an 'apparatus' through a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian term. We simulate the time evolution of a normalized quantum state split into two spin components (via a Stern-Gerlach experiment) and that undergoes a wavefunction collapse driven by a non-Hermitian Hatano-Nelson Hamiltonian. We further analyze how the strength and other parameters of the non-Hermitian perturbation influence the time-to-collapse of the wave function obtained under a Sch & ouml;dinger-type evolution. We finally discuss a thought experiment where manipulation of the apparatus could challenge standard quantum mechanics predictions.
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Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England
Goldsheid, Ilya
Sodin, Sasha
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Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England
Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Math Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, IsraelQueen Mary Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England
机构:
Jiangxi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Sci, Ganzhou 341000, Peoples R ChinaJiangxi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Sci, Ganzhou 341000, Peoples R China
Zhao, Wen-Lei
Zhou, Longwen
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Ocean Univ China, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Dept Phys, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R ChinaJiangxi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Sci, Ganzhou 341000, Peoples R China
Zhou, Longwen
Liu, Jie
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China Acad Engn Phys, Grad Sch, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, HEDPS, CAPT, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, IFSA Collaborat Innovat Ctr, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R ChinaJiangxi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Sci, Ganzhou 341000, Peoples R China
Liu, Jie
Tong, Peiqing
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Nanjing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
Nanjing Normal Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
Nanjing Normal Univ, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Numer Simulat Large Scale Co, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaJiangxi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Sci, Ganzhou 341000, Peoples R China
Tong, Peiqing
Huang, Kaiqian
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South China Normal Univ, SPTE, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Quantum Engn & Quantum Mat, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R ChinaJiangxi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Sci, Ganzhou 341000, Peoples R China