Wavefunction collapse driven by non-Hermitian disturbance

被引:0
作者
Romeral, Jorge Martinez [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Foa Torres, Luis E. F. [4 ]
Roche, Stephan [1 ,2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Catalan Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol ICN2, Campus UAB, Barcelona 08193, Spain
[2] BIST, Campus UAB, Barcelona 08193, Spain
[3] Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Dept Phys, Campus UAB, Barcelona 08193, Spain
[4] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Dept Fis, Santiago 8370415, Chile
[5] ICREA Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona 08010, Spain
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS | 2024年 / 8卷 / 07期
关键词
quantum mechanics; meassurement problem; non-hermitian physics; QUANTUM-MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION; PHYSICAL REALITY; THEORY SOLVES; REDUCTION; LOCALIZATION; MODELS;
D O I
10.1088/2399-6528/ad5b37
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In the context of the measurement problem, we propose to model the interaction between a quantum particle and an 'apparatus' through a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian term. We simulate the time evolution of a normalized quantum state split into two spin components (via a Stern-Gerlach experiment) and that undergoes a wavefunction collapse driven by a non-Hermitian Hatano-Nelson Hamiltonian. We further analyze how the strength and other parameters of the non-Hermitian perturbation influence the time-to-collapse of the wave function obtained under a Sch & ouml;dinger-type evolution. We finally discuss a thought experiment where manipulation of the apparatus could challenge standard quantum mechanics predictions.
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页数:7
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