Impact of resistance training in patients with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis

被引：0

作者：

Alotaibi, Khalaf ^{[1
]}

Fadlalmola, Hammad ^{[2
]}

Abedelwahed, Huda Hassabelrasool ^{[3
]}

Ahmed, Asia Suliman Mohamed ^{[3
]}

Ibrahem, Sara Elsadig ^{[3
]}

Mohamed, Raga Abdelfatah ^{[3
]}

Mukhtar, Amani ^{[3
]}

Farg, Somia Jadalla ^{[3
]}

Osman, Ghada Siddig ^{[3
]}

Banaga, Amel Eltahir ^{[3
]}

Alrahman, Manal Hussien Fatah ^{[3
]}

Ahmed, Insaf Hassan ^{[3
]}

Ismail, Fathia Hassan ^{[4
]}

Araham, Nisha ^{[5
]}

Eltaher, Nagat Sidig ^{[3
]}

Shaaeldein, Farida Rahamtalla ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Shaqra Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Nursing Dept, Dawadmi Campus, Dawadmi, Saudi Arabia

[2] Taibah Univ, Nursing Coll, Medina, Saudi Arabia

[3] Jazan Univ, Dept Nursing, Coll Nursing, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

[4] Buraydah Private Coll, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Nursing, Qasim, Saudi Arabia

[5] Univ Bisha, Collage Appl Med Sci, Bisha, Saudi Arabia

来源：

RAWAL MEDICAL JOURNAL | 2024年 / 49卷 / 02期

关键词：

Intellectual disability; muscular strength; resistance training; physical training; physical fitness; mental retardation; FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES; ADULTS; EXERCISE; FITNESS; STRENGTH; IMPROVEMENTS; CAPACITY; QUALITY;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objective: This study reviews the effects of resistance training (RT) and combined exercises on adults with intellectual disabilities (ID), focusing on muscular strength improvements. Methodology: Databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched until August, selecting studies that compared RT and combined exercises against control groups. Results: A total of 24 studies with 924 participants were analyzed. RT significantly improved body weight (mean difference [MD] = -1.05, p=0.01) and leg press-RM outcomes (MD = 12.86, p<0.0001) versus controls. Combined exercises also showed notable benefits, enhancing overall training effects (MD = 21.95, p=0.0006) and sit-to-stand performance (MD = 3.10, p=0.0003). Conclusion: RT and combined exercises significantly benefit body composition, flexibility, muscular strength, and cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with ID. Customizing exercise programs based on individual needs, considering age, ID severity, and preferences, is vital.

引用

页数：22

共 29 条

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