A longitudinal study of cannabis use initiation among high school students: Effects of social anxiety, expectancies, peers and alcohol

被引：22

作者：

Schmits, Emilie ^{[1
,3
]}

Mathys, Cecile ^{[2
]}

Quertemont, Etienne ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Liege, Dept Psychol Cognit & Comportement, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

[2] Univ Liege, Dept Criminol, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

[3] Fonds Natl Rech Sci, Brussels, Belgium

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE | 2015年 / 41卷

关键词：

Cannabis initiation; Expectancies; Social anxiety; Longitudinal; Predictors; MARIJUANA EFFECT EXPECTANCIES; ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; IDENTIFICATION TEST AUDIT; SUBSTANCE USE; DRUG-USE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; USE DISORDERS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FRENCH VERSION; YOUNG-ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.02.009

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

This study identified protective and risk factors of cannabis use initiation, including expectancies and social anxiety. A questionnaire was completed twice by 877 teenagers. Logistic regressions, mediation and moderation analyses were performed. Significant risk factors were alcohol use, peer users, perceptual enhancement, and craving expectancies. Protective factors were negative behavior expectancies and social anxiety. Social anxiety protected from initiation through the mediating role of perceptual enhancement and craving expectancies, whatever the role of peer users and alcohol use. Findings are discussed in terms of risk and protection, in an overall approach including internalizing factors. Results support the identification of an internalizing profile of adolescents for prevention or treatment and the importance of social anxiety and expectancies in intervention. (C) 2015 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：43 / 52

页数：10

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