Postpartum Ogilvie's Syndrome After a Vaginal Delivery

Ogilvie's syndrome is a colonic pseudo-obstruction that results in colonic dilation without a mechanical obstruction. We discuss a 33-year-old, 36-week pregnant, G1P0L0A0 female who presented with severe preeclampsia. Less than 24 hours after induction by vaginal delivery, she developed significant abdominal pain and distention. On a CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis, she was diagnosed with Ogilvie's syndrome due to a finding of large bowel dilation with an abrupt transition point at the splenic flexure without a noted mass. She was initially treated conservatively with nasogastric tube decompression and IV fluid resuscitation. When these conservative measures failed, neostigmine was administered with transient improvement in symptoms. Despite the appropriate administration of neostigmine and initial relief of symptoms with stool output, the patient ultimately required surgical intervention with the creation of a transverse loop colostomy. The development of Ogilvie's syndrome in the postpartum period is a very rare finding, particularly after a vaginal delivery.