The Effects of Cl- and Selected Deoxidizers on the High-Temperature Corrosion Electrochemistry of Alloy 690 in Nuclear Steam Generator Water

被引:0
作者
Wang, Rui [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Huang, Jing [1 ]
Sun, Changshuai [1 ]
Li, Xuejin [1 ]
Qian, Baozhi [1 ,3 ]
Zhao, Zhimin [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Qingdao 266590, Peoples R China
[2] Yanshan Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Nucl Equipment Test & Verificat Ctr, Shanghai 201413, Peoples R China
[4] HBIS Grp Co Ltd, Shijiazhuang 050023, Hebei, Peoples R China
关键词
690; alloy; high -temperature electrochemistry; new type deoxidizer; pressurized water reactor; OXIDE-FILMS; OXYGEN SCAVENGER; ERYTHORBIC ACID; PASSIVE FILMS; BEHAVIOR; PH; REACTORS; CRACKING; TUBES;
D O I
10.5006/4431
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The heat transfer tube in a steam generator serves as a critical heat exchange component in the primary and secondary loops of pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plants. The corrosion resistance of the heat transfer tube material directly influences the longevity of PWR nuclear power plants. This study investigated the electrochemical corrosion properties of 690 alloy (UNS N06690) in a simulated secondary water environment of PWR, focusing on different chloride ion concentrations and combinations of deoxidizers. The findings reveal a gradual decrease in the corrosion potential of 690 alloy, accompanied by an increase in self-corrosion current and a progressive reduction in the passivation range, ultimately leading to its disappearance as chloride ion concentration rises from 0 mu g/L to 500 mu g/L. Moreover, the impedance value of the inner film exhibits a declining trend with an increase in chloride ion concentration. Conversely, the resistance value of the outer film remains relatively stable while the size and spacing of oxide particles on the surface of the 690 alloy continuously increase. This observation suggests that chloride ions primarily influence the formation of the inner passivation film, which in turn determines the corrosion resistance of the 690 alloy. Notably, the performance of the 690 alloy is similar when the deoxidizer combination is ammonia (NH3) + erythorbic acid (ERA) or NH3 + hydrazine (N2H4), demonstrating the ability to form a relatively complete passivation film and exhibit improved corrosion resistance compared to NH3+N-isopropyl hydroxylamine, additionally, when the deoxidizer combination is NH3+N2H4, the 690 alloy exhibits lower self-corrosion current density across different chloride ion concentrations, indicating enhanced corrosion resistance.
引用
收藏
页码:693 / 704
页数:12
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