A Meta-Analysis of 3-Nitrooxypropanol Dietary Supplementation on Growth Performance, Ruminal Fermentation, and Enteric Methane Emissions of Beef Cattle

被引:1
|
作者
Orzuna-Orzuna, Jose Felipe [1 ]
Godina-Rodriguez, Juan Eduardo [2 ]
Garay-Martinez, Jonathan Raul [3 ]
Granados-Rivera, Lorenzo Danilo [4 ]
Maldonado-Jaquez, Jorge Alonso [5 ]
Lara-Bueno, Alejandro [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Chapingo, Dept Zootecn, Chapingo 56230, State Of Mexico, Mexico
[2] Inst Nacl Invest Forestales Agr & Pecuarias, Campo Expt Uruapan, Ave Latinoamer 1001, Uruapan 60150, Michoacan, Mexico
[3] Inst Nacl Invest Forestales Agr & Pecuarias, Campo Expt Las Huastecas, Altamira 89610, Tamaulipas, Mexico
[4] Inst Nacl Invest Forestales Agr & Pecuarias, Campo Expt Gen Teran, Gen Teran 67400, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
[5] Inst Nacl Invest Forestales Agr & Pecuarias, Campo Expt La Laguna, Matamoros 27440, Coahuila, Mexico
来源
FERMENTATION-BASEL | 2024年 / 10卷 / 06期
关键词
dietary additive; methane enzyme inhibitor; climate change; meta-regression; SUSTAINED REDUCTION; DAIRY-COWS; BACTERIA;
D O I
10.3390/fermentation10060273
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with 3-nitrooxypropanol (3-NOP) on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, and enteric methane emissions of beef cattle using a meta-analytic approach. The final meta-analysis database included results from 15 scientific articles. The response variables were analyzed through random effects models, where the results were reported as weighted mean differences (WMD) between the treatments without 3-NOP and those supplemented with 3-NOP. The dietary inclusion of 3-NOP decreased (p < 0.001) dry matter intake but did not affect (p > 0.05) average daily gain and increased (p < 0.05) feed efficiency. In the rumen, 3-NOP supplementation increased (p < 0.01) the pH and ruminal concentration of propionate, butyrate, valerate, isobutyrate, and isovalerate. In contrast, dietary supplementation with 3-NOP decreased (p < 0.001) the rumen concentration of ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids, acetate, and the acetate/propionate ratio. Furthermore, daily methane (CH4) emission, CH4 yield, and CH4 emission as a percentage of gross energy ingested decreased (p < 0.001) in response to 3-NOP dietary supplementation. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 3-nitrooxypropanol can be used as a nutritional strategy to improve feed efficiency and ruminal fermentation in beef cattle and, at the same time, reduce enteric methane emissions.
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页数:14
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