Excess weight and changes in body composition in boys and girls from La Plata district (Buenos Aires, Argentina) - a study with a secular perspective

被引：0

作者：

Cesani, Maria Florencia ^{[1
,2
]}

Garraza, Mariela ^{[1
,2
]}

Torres, Maria Fernanda ^{[3
,4
]}

Sanchis, Maria Laura Bergel ^{[5
,6
]}

Navazo, Barbara ^{[1
,2
]}

Luna, Maria Eugenia

Monja, Olivia Lopez ^{[1
]}

Quintero, Fabian Anibal ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nacl La Plata UNLP, Fac Ciencias Nat & Museo, Lab Invest Ontogenia & Adaptac Dra Evelia E Oyhena, La Plata, Argentina

[2] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[3] Univ Nacl La Plata, IGEVET UNLP CONICET La Plata, Fac Ciencias Vet, Inst Genet Vet Ing Fernando N Dulout, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[4] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Filosofia & Letras, Inst Ciencias Antropol, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[5] CIC PBA, Ctr Estudios Nutr & Desarrollo Infantil CEREN, La Plata, Argentina

[6] Univ Nacl Lanus UNLa, Dept Salud Comunitaria, Lanus, Argentina

来源：

ANTHROPOLOGISCHER ANZEIGER | 2025年 / 82卷 / 01期

关键词：

obesity; adiposity; secular trend; schoolchildren; Argentina; OVERWEIGHT; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; CONTEXTS; OBESITY; HEIGHT; HEALTH; TREND; FOOD; MASS;

D O I：

10.1127/anthranz/2024/1778

中图分类号：

Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

030303 ;

摘要：

The aim of the present study was to advance knowledge of the secular changes in the prevalence of excess weight (overweight and obesity) and body composition of children living in different localities of La Plata district (Buenos Aires province, Argentina) over the last two decades. For this purpose, anthropometric data and information on the socioeconomic and environmental context of residence of schoolchildren aged 4.0-12.9 years collected during 2005-2009 (Cohort 1, n = 1 233) and 2016-2019 (Cohort 2, n = 1 499) were analysed and compared. From a secular perspective, the current analysis showed that the socioeconomic and environmental conditions of families living in La Plata district have deteriorated in recent decades. In this context, child excess weight increased by 13% and body composition was altered, mainly as a result of an increase in fat mass, without observing changes in the muscle component.

引用

页码：7 / 18

页数：12

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