The Role of Immune Cells in Liver Regeneration

被引:1
作者
Wen, Yankai [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, McGovern Med Sch, Dept Anesthesiol Crit Care & Pain Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
来源
LIVERS | 2023年 / 3卷 / 03期
关键词
liver regeneration; liver repair; hepatectomy; proliferation; hepatic progenitor cells; immune cells; macrophages; NATURAL-KILLER-CELL; PARTIAL-HEPATECTOMY; T-CELLS; 90-PERCENT HEPATECTOMY; ENDOTHELIAL-CELL; DENDRITIC CELLS; KUPFFER CELLS; TISSUE-REPAIR; EARLY PHASE; NK CELLS;
D O I
10.3390/livers3030029
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
The liver is the only organ that can regenerate and regain its original tissue-to-body weight ratio within a short period of time after tissue loss. Insufficient liver regeneration in patients after partial hepatectomy or liver transplantation with partial liver grafts often leads to post-hepatectomy liver failure or small-for-size syndrome, respectively. Enhancing liver regeneration after liver injury might improve outcomes and increase patient survival. Liver regeneration comprises hepatocyte proliferation, and hepatic progenitor cell expansion and differentiation into hepatocytes. The immune system is intensively involved in liver regeneration. The current review provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse roles played by immune cells in liver regeneration. Macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, platelets, dendritic cells, type 1 innate lymphoid cells, B cells, and T cells are implicated in promoting liver regeneration, while natural killer cells and overactivated natural killer T cells are supposed to inhibit hepatocyte proliferation. We also highlight the predominant underlying mechanisms mediated by immune cells, which may contribute to the development of novel strategies for promoting liver regeneration in patients with liver diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:383 / 396
页数:14
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