Contribution of veterinary sector to antimicrobial resistance in One Health compendium: an insight from available Indian evidence

被引:0
作者
Chakraborty, Debjit [1 ]
Debnath, Falguni [1 ]
Giri, Sandip [1 ]
Saha, Shatabdi [1 ]
Pyne, Soume [1 ]
Chakraverty, Raja [1 ]
Majumdar, Agniva [1 ]
Deb, Alok Kumar [1 ]
Bhatia, Rajesh [2 ]
Dutta, Shanta [1 ]
机构
[1] ICMR Natl Inst Cholera & Enter Dis, Kolkata, India
[2] AMR Expert Food & Agr Org, New Delhi, India
关键词
antimicrobial resistance; veterinary sector; antibiotics; bovine mastitis; India; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; GROWTH PROMOTER; FOOD-ANIMALS; POULTRY; BOVINE; PREVALENCE; PATTERN; PROFILE; MILK;
D O I
10.3389/fvets.2024.1411160
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
The application of antibiotics in the poultry and veterinary sectors is very common practice in India. Owing to the seriousness of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the present study has illustrated the overall scenario of AMR in the poultry and veterinary sectors in India through an in-depth scoping review and key informant interview (KII). In the poultry sector, most of the studies reviewed have reported resistant bacteria isolated from chicken meat, eggs, cloacal swabs, and fecal samples, and only a few have reported the presence of resistant bacteria in and around the environment of poultry farms. The major resistant bacteria that have been reported are E. coli, Salmonella spp., S. aureus, Campylobacter jejuni, and K. pneumoniae. These bacterial isolates exhibited resistance to various antibiotics, such as azithromycin (21.43%), tetracycline (11.30-100%), chloramphenicol (4.76-100%), erythromycin (75-83.33%), ciprofloxacin (5.7-100%), gentamicin (17-100%), amikacin (4.76%), cotrimoxazole (42.2-60%), trimethoprim (89.4%), ceftriaxone (80%), and cefotaxime (14.29-70%). Like the poultry sector, different antibiotics are also used for treating clinical and subclinical bovine mastitis, which is one of the major problems plaguing the dairy sector. Several AMR bacterial strains, such as E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, have been reported by many researchers and showed resistance against tetracycline (74%), oxytetracycline (47.37%), ciprofloxacin (51%), streptomycin (57.89%), cephalosporin (100%), and trimethoprim (70%). The KIIs have revealed several reasons behind these AMR scenarios, of which the growing need for the production of food animals and their products with inadequate infrastructure and a lack of proper knowledge on farm management among the farmers are the major ones. Though several government legislations and policies have been laid down, proper implementation of these policies, strict surveillance on antibiotic application in the poultry and veterinary sectors, awareness generation among farmers, and infrastructure development can help minimize the development and transmission of AMR bacteria within and from these sectors.
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