Association of oxidative balance score with Helicobacter pylori infection and mortality among US population

被引:1
|
作者
Peng, Lei [2 ]
Sun, Yongping [3 ]
Zhu, Zhenghui [2 ]
Li, Yuanyuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Nanjing, Peoples R China
关键词
Helicobacter pylori; Oxidative balance score; Nutrition; NHANES; Mortality; ALCOHOL INTAKE; DIET;
D O I
10.1007/s00394-024-03445-4
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
BackgroundAntioxidant and pro-oxidant dietary patterns and lifestyle changes have been considered to play a crucial role in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. We conducted this study to investigate the underlying association between oxidative balance score (OBS) and H. pylori infection in the US population.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study according to data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2000), and included individuals with complete information about dietary intake and H. pylori serologic testing results. In the present study, we used multivariate logistic regression analysis, smoothed curve fitting, subgroup analyses, and Cox proportional hazards modeling based on demographic and clinical variables to examine the relationship between OBS and H. pylori infection.ResultsA total of 3413 individuals participated in our analysis with an average age of 32.31 years. The prevalence of H. pylori infection in the study population was 29.77%. By performing smooth curve fitting analysis, we observed an approximately linear relationship between OBS and H. pylori infection, indicating that lower OBS was associated with higher risk of H. pylori infection, especially in over 60 years of age and non-Hispanic white populations. All-cause mortality was also found lower in individuals with higher OBS levels.ConclusionIn the US population, increased levels of OBS were associated with a reduced risk of H. pylori infection and decreased all-cause mortality. More and further work is still needed to elucidate the precise mechanism of the association between OBS and H. pylori infection.
引用
收藏
页码:2499 / 2509
页数:11
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