Myocardical Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA): pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

被引:6
作者
Sucato, Vincenzo [1 ,2 ]
Comparato, Francesco [1 ]
Ortello, Antonella [1 ]
Galassi, Alfredo Ruggero [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Palermo, Paolo Giaccone Hosp, Dept Excellence Sci Hlth Promot & Maternal Child C, Div Cardiol, Palermo, Italy
[2] Univ Palermo, Paolo Giaccone Hosp, Dept PROMISE, Div Cardiol, Via Vespro 147, I-90127 Palermo, Italy
关键词
Cardiac magnetic resonance; Coronary microvascular dysfunction; Intravascular imaging; MINOCA; Myocardial infarction; CARDIAC MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CLINICAL-FEATURES; CHEST-PAIN; PERICARDIAL DISEASES; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; VULNERABLE PLAQUE; EUROPEAN-SOCIETY; POSITION PAPER; DISSECTION; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102583
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The term MINOCA (Myocardial Infarction with Non -Obstructive Coronary Arteries) refers to myocardial infarction cases where coronary arteries exhibit less than 50 % stenosis. MINOCA encompasses a diverse range of pathologies with varying etiologies. Diagnosis involves meeting acute myocardial infarction criteria and excluding other causes (myocarditis, takotsubo syndrome). Clinical features often resemble those of traditional myocardial infarction, but MINOCA patients tend to be younger and more frequently female. Etiological investigations include coronary angiography, intracoronary imaging, and vasomotor function tests. Causes include plaque rupture, coronary dissection, vasospasm, microvascular dysfunction, thromboembolism. Prognosis varies, with some subsets at higher risk. Management involves a tailored approach addressing underlying causes, with emphasis on cardioprotective therapy, risk factor modification, and lifestyle interventions. Further research is needed to refine diagnostic strategies and optimize therapeutic approaches in MINOCA patients.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 72 条
  • [61] Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA): Intracoronary imaging-based diagnosis and management
    Sucato, Vincenzo
    Testa, Gabriella
    Puglisi, Sebastiano
    Evola, Salvatore
    Galassi, Alfredo Ruggero
    Novo, Giuseppina
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2021, 77 (05) : 444 - 451
  • [62] Ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA): microvascular angina and vasospastic angina
    Sucato, Vincenzo
    Novo, Salvatore
    Manno, Girolamo
    Coppola, Giuseppe
    Caronna, Nicola
    Evola, Salvatore
    Corrado, Egle
    Novo, Giuseppina
    Galassi, Alfredo Ruggero
    [J]. GIORNALE ITALIANO DI CARDIOLOGIA, 2020, 21 (12) : 954 - 960
  • [63] Ischemia in patients with no obstructive coronary artery disease: classification, diagnosis and treatment of coronary microvascular dysfunction
    Sucato, Vincenzo
    Novo, Giuseppina
    Saladino, Antonino
    Rubino, Marianna
    Caronna, Nicola
    Luparelli, Mirko
    D'Agostino, Alessandro
    Novo, Salvatore
    Evola, Salvatore
    Galassi, Alfredo Ruggero
    [J]. CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE, 2020, 31 (05) : 472 - 476
  • [64] Coronary microvascular dysfunction
    Sucato, Vincenzo
    Novo, Giuseppina
    Saladino, Antonino
    Evola, Salvatore
    Galassi, Alfredo R.
    [J]. MINERVA CARDIOANGIOLOGICA, 2020, 68 (02): : 153 - 163
  • [65] Prognosis in patients with microvascular angina: a clinical follow-up
    Sucato, Vincenzo
    Novo, Salvatore
    Rubino, Marianna
    D'Agostino, Alessandro
    Evola, Salvatore
    Novo, Giuseppina
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE, 2019, 20 (11) : 794 - 795
  • [66] Contemporary Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Myocardial Infarction in the Absence of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
    Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline E.
    Jneid, Hani
    Reynolds, Harmony R.
    Agewall, Stefan
    Brilakis, Emmanouil S.
    Brown, Todd M.
    Lerman, Amir
    Cushman, Mary
    Kumbhani, Dharam J.
    Arslanian-Engoren, Cynthia
    Bolger, Ann F.
    Beltrame, John F.
    [J]. CIRCULATION, 2019, 139 (18) : E891 - E908
  • [67] Clinical Features and Outcomes of Takotsubo (Stress) Cardiomyopathy
    Templin, C.
    Ghadri, J. R.
    Diekmann, J.
    Napp, L. C.
    Bataiosu, D. R.
    Jaguszewski, M.
    Cammann, V. L.
    Sarcon, A.
    Geyer, V.
    Neumann, C. A.
    Seifert, B.
    Hellermann, J.
    Schwyzer, M.
    Eisenhardt, K.
    Jenewein, J.
    Franke, J.
    Katus, H. A.
    Burgdorf, C.
    Schunkert, H.
    Moeller, C.
    Thiele, H.
    Bauersachs, J.
    Tschoepe, C.
    Schultheiss, H-P.
    Laney, C. A.
    Rajan, L.
    Michels, G.
    Pfister, R.
    Ukena, C.
    Boehm, M.
    Erbel, R.
    Cuneo, A.
    Kuck, K-H.
    Jacobshagen, C.
    Hasenfuss, G.
    Karakas, M.
    Koenig, W.
    Rottbauer, W.
    Said, S. M.
    Braun-Dullaeus, R. C.
    Cuculi, F.
    Banning, A.
    Fischer, T. A.
    Vasankari, T.
    Airaksinen, K. E. J.
    Fijalkowski, M.
    Rynkiewicz, A.
    Pawlak, M.
    Opolski, G.
    Dworakowski, R.
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2015, 373 (10) : 929 - 938
  • [68] Thygesen K, 2012, EUR HEART J, V33, P2551, DOI [10.1016/j.gheart.2018.08.004, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs184, 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31826e1058, 10.1016/j.gheart.2012.08.001, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.001, 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.10.036, 10.5603/KP.2018.0203]
  • [69] Myocarditis or "true" infarction by cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with a clinical diagnosis of myocardial infarction without obstructive coronary disease: A meta-analysis of individual patient data
    Tornvall, P.
    Gerbaud, E.
    Behaghel, A.
    Chopard, R.
    Collste, O.
    Laraudogoitia, E.
    Leurent, G.
    Meneveau, N.
    Montaudon, M.
    Perez-David, E.
    Soerensson, P.
    Agewall, S.
    [J]. ATHEROSCLEROSIS, 2015, 241 (01) : 87 - 91
  • [70] Platelet Inhibition, Endothelial Function, and Clinical Outcome in Patients Presenting With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Randomized to Ticagrelor Versus Prasugrel Maintenance Therapy: Long-Term Follow-Up of the REDUCE-MVI Trial
    van der Hoeven, Nina W.
    Janssens, Gladys N.
    Everaars, Henk
    Nap, Alexander
    Lemkes, Jorrit S.
    de Waard, Guus A.
    van de Ven, Peter M.
    van Rossum, Albert C.
    Escaned, Javier
    Mejia-Renteria, Hernan
    ten Cate, Tim J. F.
    Piek, Jan J.
    von Birgelen, Clemens
    Valgimigli, Marco
    Diletti, Roberto
    Riksen, Niels P.
    Van Mieghem, Nicolas M.
    Nijveldt, Robin
    van Leeuwen, Maarten A. H.
    van Royen, Niels
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION, 2020, 9 (05):