Hexadecapole Deformation of 238 U from Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions Using a Nonlinear Response Coefficient

被引：3
作者：
Xu, Hao-jie [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Zhao, Jie [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Wang, Fuqiang [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Huzhou Univ, Sch Sci, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Huzhou Univ, Strong Coupling Phys Int Res Lab SPiRL, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] NSFC, Shanghai Res Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
[4] Fudan Univ, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
[5] Fudan Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Key Lab Nucl Phys & Ion Beam Applicat MOE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[6] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2024年 / 132卷 / 26期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词：
ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEV; NUCLEI; FLOW; E2;
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.262301
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
The hexadecapole deformation (beta 4) of the 238U nucleus has not been determined because its effect is overwhelmed by those from the nucleus' large quadrupole deformation (beta 2) in nuclear electric transition measurements. In this Letter, we identify the nonlinear response of the hexadecapole anisotropy to ellipticity in relativistic U & thorn; U collisions that is solely sensitive to beta 4 and insensitive to beta 2. We demonstrate this by state-of-the-art hydrodynamic calculations and discuss the prospects of discovering the beta 4 of 238U in heavy-ion data at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
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页数：7
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