Climate-driven runoff variability in semi-mountainous reservoirs of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: Insights for sustainable water management

被引:1
作者
Minh, Huynh Vuong Thu [1 ]
Kumar, Pankaj [2 ]
Meraj, Gowhar [3 ]
Van Thinh, Lam [1 ]
Downes, Nigel K. [1 ]
Van Ty, Tran [4 ]
Nam, Nguyen Dinh Giang [1 ]
Zhang, Fei [5 ]
Liu, Bin [6 ]
Hung, Le Thien [7 ]
Van Duy, Dinh [4 ]
Ly, Tran Thi Truc [4 ]
Luat, Nguyen Quoc [4 ]
Avtar, Ram [8 ]
Almazroui, Mansour [9 ]
机构
[1] Can Tho Univ, Coll Environm & Nat Resources, Water Resources Dept, Can Tho, Vietnam
[2] Inst Global Environm Strategies, Hayama, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Dept Ecosyst Studies, Tokyo 1138654, Japan
[4] Can Tho Univ, Coll Technol, Hydraul Engn, Can Tho, Vietnam
[5] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Geog & Environm Sci, Jinhua, Peoples R China
[6] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Traff & Transportat Engn, Changsha, Peoples R China
[7] Dept Agr & Rural Dev, An Giang, Vietnam
[8] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Environm Earth Sci, Sapporo, Japan
[9] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Meteorol Environm & Arid Land Agr, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
climate change; drought risk; rainfall-runoff; reservoir design; SWMM; Vietnamese Mekong Delta; changement climatique; risque de secheresse; & eacute; coulement naturel; conception du reservoir; Delta vietnamien du M & eacute; kong; SURFACE RUNOFF; DROUGHT; IMPACT; SCARCITY; COVER; MODEL; CITY;
D O I
10.1002/ird.2968
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The Mekong Delta, South East Asia's 'rice bowl', sustains more than 18 million people through its agricultural output. This yield is secured by efficient water management systems but is susceptible to climatic changes. As Vietnam's policies aim to optimize the delta's semi-mountainous regions reliant on rain-fed agriculture, this study investigates drought risks and climate change impacts on runoff in the O Ta Soc and O Tuk Sa reservoirs, An Giang Province, Vietnam. Using simulation models, we determined runoff volumes for specific rainfall return periods and climate scenarios for the 2030s and 2050s. Using the storm water management model (SWMM), we simulated the reservoir water balance considering rainfall, evaporation and infiltration. Our findings suggest potentially increased runoff and reservoir storage due to intensified monsoons and reduced off-season rainfall. The 4.77 km2 drainage of the O Ta Soc reservoir could benefit from this, while the 2.55 km2 drainage of the O Tuk Sa watershed may require alternative water-sourcing strategies. This research offers insights for drought predictions, flood management and water strategies in An Giang. To refine these predictions, future research should consider upcoming rainfall patterns. Le Delta du M & eacute;kong, le << bol & agrave; riz >> de l'Asie du sud-est, soutient plus de 18 millions de personnes gr & acirc;ce & agrave; sa production agricole. Ce rendement est garanti par des syst & egrave;mes efficaces de la gestion de l'eau mais est sensible aux changements climatiques. Comme les politiques du Vietnam visent & agrave; optimiser les r & eacute;gions semi-montagneuses du delta qui d & eacute;pendent de l'agriculture pluviale, cette & eacute;tude examine les risques de s & eacute;cheresse et les impacts du changement climatique sur le ruissellement dans les r & eacute;servoirs d'O Ta Soc et d'O Tuk Sa, dans la Province d'An Giang, au Vietnam. & Agrave; l'aide de mod & egrave;les de simulation, nous avons d & eacute;termin & eacute; les volumes de ruissellement pour des p & eacute;riodes pr & eacute;cises de retour des pr & eacute;cipitations et des sc & eacute;narios climatiques pour les ann & eacute;es 2030 et 2050. & Agrave; l'aide du mod & egrave;le de gestion des eaux pluviales (SWMM), nous simulons le bilan hydrique du r & eacute;servoir en tenant compte des pr & eacute;cipitations, de l'& eacute;vaporation et de l'infiltration. Nos r & eacute;sultats proposent une augmentation potentielle du ruissellement et du stockage dans les r & eacute;servoirs en raison de l'intensification des moussons et de la r & eacute;duction des pr & eacute;cipitations hors saison. Le drainage de 4,77 km2 du r & eacute;servoir d'O Ta Soc pourrait en b & eacute;n & eacute;ficier, tandis que le drainage de 2,55 km2 du bassin versant d'O Tuk Sa pourrait n & eacute;cessiter d'autres strat & eacute;gies d'approvisionnement en eau. Cette recherche offre des informations sur les pr & eacute;visions de s & eacute;cheresse, la gestion des inondations et les strat & eacute;gies de gestion de l'eau & agrave; An Giang. Pour affiner ces pr & eacute;visions, les recherches futures devraient tenir en compte des r & eacute;gimes de pr & eacute;cipitations & agrave; venir.
引用
收藏
页码:1633 / 1653
页数:21
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