RNA sequencing of formalin fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissue provides transcriptomic information about chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity

被引:1
作者
Todorova, Valentina K. [1 ,2 ]
Bauer, Michael A. [3 ]
Azhar, Gohar [2 ]
Wei, Jeanne Y. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Div Hematol Oncol, 4301 W Markham Str 508, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
[2] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Geriatr, Little Rock, AR USA
[3] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Biomed Informat, Little Rock, AR USA
关键词
RNA sequencing; Gene expression; FFPE; Doxorubicin; Cardiotoxicity; GENE-EXPRESSION; DOXORUBICIN; INFLAMMATION; MECHANISMS; CARDIOMYOPATHY; BIOMARKERS; FAILURE; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.prp.2024.155309
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
Gene expression of formalin-fixed paraffin -embedded (FFPE) tissue may serve for molecular studies on cardiovascular diseases. Chemotherapeutics, such as doxorubicin (DOX) may cause heart injury, but the mechanisms of these side effects of DOX are not well understood. This study aimed to investigate whether DOX-induced gene expression in archival FFPE heart tissue in experimental rats would correlate with the gene expression in freshfrozen heart tissue by applying RNA sequencing technology. The results showed RNA from FFPE samples was degraded, resulting in a lower number of uniquely mapped reads. However, DOX-induced differentially expressed genes in FFPE were related to molecular mechanisms of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, such as inflammation, calcium binding, endothelial dysfunction, senescence, and cardiac hypertrophy signaling. Our data suggest that, despite the limitations, RNA sequencing of archival FFPE heart tissue supports utilizing FFPE tissues from retrospective studies on cardiovascular disorders, including DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.
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页数:7
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