Summer and winter performance evaluation of double layered PTFE dome with aerogel-glass wool thermal insulation- field experiments and numerical simulation

Achieving optimal thermal performance in large membrane-enclosed buildings presents a significant challenge. Aerogel mats offer potential for enhanced insulation, but their effectiveness in varying seasonal conditions is yet to be fully determined. The current study investigates the thermal performance of an enclosed dome with doublelayered PTFE membrane roof integrated with aerogel-glass wool insulation mats. This research utilizes field experiments to assess indoor thermal comfort and numerical model to evaluate the effectiveness of the dome 's insulation capabilities during summer and winter conditions. The Aerogel integrated areas show a difference of 10.26/3.72 degrees C for summer/winter while that of 9.36/3.22 degrees C for glass wool-integrated areas. An online thermal comfort tool utilized maximum indoor temperature values during both seasons obtained from numerical results indicating that winter comfort falls within ASHRAE comfort range with PMV value-0.48 but summer conditions require enhancements. Additionally, the study assessed the insulation 's effectiveness using Maximum Reduction in Temperature (MRT), Decay Factor (DF), and Time Delay (TD) indicators. Results showed significant thermal lag, with peak temperature delays of up to 3.1 h in summer and 2.2 h in winter. Notable temperature differences between the dome 's inner and outer surfaces, alongside 28 % and 27 % DF reductions during summer and winter, respectively, demonstrated the roof insulation 's effectiveness. These findings support the use of both experimental and numerical methods to develop thermal management practices that improve sustainable building design, emphasizing occupant comfort and energy efficiency.