Mass-redshift dependency of supermassive black hole binaries for the gravitational wave background

被引：1

作者：

Kozhikkal, Musfar Muhamed ^{[1
]}

Chen, Siyuan ^{[2
,3
]}

Theureau, Gilles ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Habouzit, Melanie ^{[6
,7
]}

Sesana, Alberto ^{[8
,9
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Orleans, Lab Phys & Chim Environm & Espace, CNRS, F-45071 Orleans 02, France

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Astron Observ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China

[3] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Orleans, Univ PSL, Observ Radioastron Nancay, Observ Paris, F-18330 Nancay, France

[5] Univ Paris, Univ PSL, Lab Univ & Theories LUTh, Observ Paris,CNRS, F-92190 Meudon, France

[6] Heidelberg Univ, Zentrum Astron, ITA, Albert Ueberle Str 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

[7] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany

[8] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis G Occhialini, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy

[9] INFN, Sez Milano Bicocca, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy

[10] INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera, Via Brera 20, I-20121 Milan, Italy

来源：

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY | 2024年 / 531卷 / 01期

关键词：

black hole physics; gravitational waves; methods: analytical; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; ILLUSTRISTNG SIMULATIONS; HOST GALAXIES; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; M-BH; PULSAR; EVOLUTION; SEARCH; SIGNAL; ASTROPHYSICS; COEVOLUTION;

D O I：

10.1093/mnras/stae1219

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

Studying how the black hole (BH)-(galaxy) bulge mass relation evolves with redshift provides valuable insights into the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. However, obtaining accurate measurement of BH masses is challenging due to the bias towards the most massive and luminous galaxies. Instead, we focus on the BH and bulge masses as they vary with redshift using the EAGLE, Illustris, TNG100, TNG300, Horizon-AGN, and SIMBA large-scale cosmological simulations. We use an analytical astrophysical model with galaxy stellar mass function, pair fraction, merger time-scale and BH-bulge mass relation extended to include redshift evolution. The model can predict the intensity of the gravitational wave background (GWB) produced by a population of supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) as a function of the frequency. This allows us to compare the predictions of this model with the constraints of pulsar timing array observations. Here, we employ Bayesian analysis for the parameter inference. We find that all six simulations are consistent <= 3.5 sigma with a range of simulated GWB spectra. By fixing the BH-bulge mass parameters to the simulations we analyse the changes in the constraints on the other astrophysical parameters. Furthermore, we also examine the variation in SMBHB merger rate with mass and redshift between these large-scale simulations.

引用

页码：1931 / 1950

页数：20

共 77 条

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Gueltekin, Kayhan ;

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Fabj, Gaia ;

Foglizzo, Thierry ;

Ford, Saavik ;

Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste ;

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Gaspari, Massimo ;

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Guo, Y. J. ;

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MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2022, 510 (04) :4873-4887

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Cordes, J. M. ;

Cornish, N. J. ;

Crawford, F. ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, K. ;

DeCesar, M. ;

Demorest, P. B. ;

Dolch, T. ;

Ellis, J. A. ;

Ferdman, R. D. ;

Ferrara, E. ;

Folkner, W. M. ;

Fonseca, E. ;

Garver-Daniels, N. ;

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Lynch, R. S. ;

Madison, D. R. ;

McLaughlin, M. A. ;

McWilliams, S. T. ;

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Nice, D. J. ;

Park, R. S. ;

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Brazier, A. ;

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Cornish, N. J. ;

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Lorimer, D. R. ;

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Lynch, R. S. ;

Madison, D. R. ;

McLaughlin, M. A. ;

McWilliams, S. T. ;

Mingarelli, C. M. F. ;

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Crawford, Fronefield ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

DeCesar, Megan E. ;

Demorest, Paul B. ;

Dolch, Timothy ;

Ellis, Justin A. ;

Ferrara, Elizabeth C. ;

Fiore, William ;

Fonseca, Emmanuel ;

Garver-Daniels, Nathan ;

Gentile, Peter A. ;

Good, Deborah C. ;

Hazboun, Jeffrey S. ;

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PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA, 2020, 37

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →

共 77 条

[1] The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Constraints on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries from the Gravitational-wave Background [J].

Agazie, Gabriella ;

Anumarlapudi, Akash ;

Archibald, Anne M. ;

Baker, Paul T. ;

Becsy, Bence ;

Blecha, Laura ;

Bonilla, Alexander ;

Brazier, Adam ;

Brook, Paul ;

Burke-Spolaor, Sarah ;

Burnette, Rand ;

Case, Robin ;

Casey-Clyde, J. Andrew ;

Charisi, Maria ;

Chatterjee, Shami ;

Chatziioannou, Katerina ;

Cheeseboro, Belinda D. ;

Chen, Siyuan ;

Cohen, Tyler ;

Cordes, James M. ;

Cornish, Neil J. ;

Crawford, Fronefield ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, Kathryn ;

Cutler, Curt E. ;

D'Orazio, Daniel J. ;

DeCesar, Megan E. ;

DeGan, Dallas ;

Demorest, Paul B. ;

Deng, Heling ;

Dolch, Timothy ;

Drachler, Brendan ;

Ferrara, Elizabeth ;

Fiore, William ;

Fonseca, Emmanuel ;

Freedman, Gabriel E. ;

Gardiner, Emiko ;

Garver-Daniels, Nate ;

Gentile, Peter A. ;

Gersbach, Kyle A. ;

Glaser, Joseph ;

Good, Deborah C. ;

Gultekin, Kayhan ;

Hazboun, Jeffrey ;

Hourihane, Sophie J. ;

Islo, Kristina ;

Jennings, Ross L. ;

Johnson, Aaron ;

Jones, Megan L. ;

Kaiser, Andrew R. .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2023, 952 (02)

[2] The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-wave Background [J].

Agazie, Gabriella ;

Anumarlapudi, Akash ;

Archibald, Anne M. ;

Arzoumanian, Zaven ;

Baker, Paul T. ;

Becsy, Bence ;

Blecha, Laura ;

Brazier, Adam ;

Brook, Paul R. ;

Burke-Spolaor, Sarah ;

Burnette, Rand ;

Case, Robin ;

Charisi, Maria ;

Chatterjee, Shami ;

Chatziioannou, Katerina ;

Cheeseboro, Belinda D. ;

Chen, Siyuan ;

Cohen, Tyler ;

Cordes, James M. ;

Cornish, Neil ;

Crawford, Fronefield ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, Kathryn ;

Cutler, Curt J. ;

DeCesar, Megan E. ;

DeGan, Dallas ;

Demorest, Paul B. ;

Deng, Heling ;

Dolch, Timothy ;

Drachler, Brendan ;

Ellis, Justin A. ;

Ferrara, Elizabeth C. ;

Fiore, William ;

Fonseca, Emmanuel ;

Freedman, Gabriel E. ;

Garver-Daniels, Nate ;

Gentile, Peter A. ;

Gersbach, Kyle A. ;

Glaser, Joseph ;

Good, Deborah C. ;

Gueltekin, Kayhan ;

Hazboun, Jeffrey S. ;

Hourihane, Sophie ;

Islo, Kristina ;

Jennings, Ross J. ;

Johnson, Aaron D. ;

Jones, Megan L. ;

Kaiser, Andrew R. ;

Kaplan, David L. ;

Kelley, Luke Zoltan .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2023, 951 (01)

[3] Astrophysics with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna [J].

Amaro-Seoane, Pau ;

Andrews, Jeff ;

Sedda, Manuel Arca ;

Askar, Abbas. ;

Baghi, Quentin ;

Balasov, Razvan ;

Bartos, Imre ;

Bavera, Simone S. ;

Bellovary, Jillian ;

Berry, Christopher P. L. ;

Berti, Emanuele ;

Bianchi, Stefano ;

Blecha, Laura ;

Blondin, Stephane ;

Bogdanovic, Tamara ;

Boissier, Samuel ;

Bonetti, Matteo ;

Bonoli, Silvia ;

Bortolas, Elisa ;

Breivik, Katelyn ;

Capelo, Pedro R. ;

Caramete, Laurentiu ;

Cattorini, Federico ;

Charisi, Maria ;

Chaty, Sylvain ;

Chen, Xian ;

Chruslinska, Martyna ;

Chua, Alvin J. K. ;

Church, Ross ;

Colpi, Monica ;

D'Orazio, Daniel ;

Danielski, Camilla ;

Davies, Melvyn B. ;

Dayal, Pratika ;

De Rosa, Alessandra ;

Derdzinski, Andrea ;

Destounis, Kyriakos ;

Dotti, Massimo ;

Dutan, Ioana ;

Dvorkin, Irina ;

Fabj, Gaia ;

Foglizzo, Thierry ;

Ford, Saavik ;

Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste ;

Franchini, Alessia ;

Fragos, Tassos ;

Fryer, Chris ;

Gaspari, Massimo ;

Gerosa, Davide ;

Graziani, Luca .

LIVING REVIEWS IN RELATIVITY, 2023, 26 (01)

[4]

Amaro-Seoane P, 2017, Arxiv, DOI arXiv:1702.00786

[5] Large-scale dark matter simulations [J].

Raul E. Angulo ;

Oliver Hahn .

Living Reviews in Computational Astrophysics, 2022, 8 (1)

[6] The International Pulsar Timing Array second data release: Search for an isotropic gravitational wave background [J].

Antoniadis, J. ;

Arzoumanian, Z. ;

Babak, S. ;

Bailes, M. ;

Nielsen, A-S Bak ;

Baker, P. T. ;

Bassa, C. G. ;

Becsy, B. ;

Berthereau, A. ;

Bonetti, M. ;

Brazier, A. ;

Brook, P. R. ;

Burgay, M. ;

Burke-Spolaor, S. ;

Caballero, R. N. ;

Casey-Clyde, J. A. ;

Chalumeau, A. ;

Champion, D. J. ;

Charisi, M. ;

Chatterjee, S. ;

Chen, S. ;

Cognard, I ;

Cordes, J. M. ;

Cornish, N. J. ;

Crawford, F. ;

Cromartie, H. T. ;

Crowter, K. ;

Dai, S. ;

DeCesar, M. E. ;

Demorest, P. B. ;

Desvignes, G. ;

Dolch, T. ;

Drachler, B. ;

Falxa, M. ;

Ferrara, E. C. ;

Fiore, W. ;

Fonseca, E. ;

Gair, J. R. ;

Garver-Daniels, N. ;

Goncharov, B. ;

Good, D. C. ;

Graikou, E. ;

Guillemot, L. ;

Guo, Y. J. ;

Hazboun, J. S. ;

Hobbs, G. ;

Hu, H. ;

Islo, K. ;

Janssen, G. H. ;

Jennings, R. J. .

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2022, 510 (04) :4873-4887

[7] The NANOGrav 11 Year Data Set: Pulsar-timing Constraints on the Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background [J].

Arzoumanian, Z. ;

Baker, P. T. ;

Brazier, A. ;

Burke-Spolaor, S. ;

Chamberlin, S. J. ;

Chatterjee, S. ;

Christy, B. ;

Cordes, J. M. ;

Cornish, N. J. ;

Crawford, F. ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, K. ;

DeCesar, M. ;

Demorest, P. B. ;

Dolch, T. ;

Ellis, J. A. ;

Ferdman, R. D. ;

Ferrara, E. ;

Folkner, W. M. ;

Fonseca, E. ;

Garver-Daniels, N. ;

Gentile, P. A. ;

Haas, R. ;

Hazboun, J. S. ;

Huerta, E. A. ;

Islo, K. ;

Jones, G. ;

Jones, M. L. ;

Kaplan, D. L. ;

Kaspi, V. M. ;

Lam, M. T. ;

Lazio, T. J. W. ;

Levin, L. ;

Lommen, A. N. ;

Lorimer, D. R. ;

Luo, J. ;

Lynch, R. S. ;

Madison, D. R. ;

McLaughlin, M. A. ;

McWilliams, S. T. ;

Mingarelli, C. M. F. ;

Ng, C. ;

Nice, D. J. ;

Park, R. S. ;

Pennucci, T. T. ;

Pol, N. S. ;

Ransom, S. M. ;

Ray, P. S. ;

Rasskazov, A. ;

Siemens, X. .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2018, 859 (01)

[8] THE NANOGRAV NINE-YEAR DATA SET: LIMITS ON THE ISOTROPIC STOCHASTIC GRAVITATIONAL WAVE BACKGROUND [J].

Arzoumanian, Z. ;

Brazier, A. ;

Burke-Spolaor, S. ;

Chamberlin, S. J. ;

Chatterjee, S. ;

Christy, B. ;

Cordes, J. M. ;

Cornish, N. J. ;

Crowter, K. ;

Demorest, P. B. ;

Deng, X. ;

Dolch, T. ;

Ellis, J. A. ;

Ferdman, R. D. ;

Fonseca, E. ;

Garver-Daniels, N. ;

Gonzalez, M. E. ;

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