Spatial scaling, proportional thinking, and numerical understanding in 5-to 7-year-old children

被引:34
作者
Moehring, Wenke [1 ]
Frick, Andrea [2 ]
Newcombe, Nora S. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, Rue PA de Faucigny 2, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
[3] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, 318 Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Spatial scaling; Proportional reasoning; Number line; Map use; Spatial cognition; Cognitive development; PERFORMANCE; MATHEMATICS; KNOWLEDGE; PRESCHOOL; ABILITY; SPACE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cogdev.2017.12.001
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
The present study investigated the role of spatial scaling and proportional-reasoning skills in children's number-line estimations. Proportional strategies in number-line estimations might suggest that correlations between number-line knowledge and scaling are driven by proportional thinking. However, analyses of data on spatial scaling, proportional reasoning, counting skills, and number-line knowledge from 5- to 7-year-old children (N = 65) showed significant correlations between spatial-scaling performance and number-line knowledge, even after age, counting skills, common method variance, and proportional reasoning were accounted for. Thus, spatial scaling is related to variance in number-line estimations due to mechanisms beyond proportional reasoning. The ability to mentally transform magnitudes may be the additional common underlying process.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 67
页数:11
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