Searching Materials Space for Hydride Superconductors at Ambient Pressure

被引:26
作者
Cerqueira, Tiago F. T. [1 ]
Fang, Yue-Wen [2 ,3 ]
Errea, Ion [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Sanna, Antonio [5 ]
Marques, Miguel A. L. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, CFisUC, Rua Larga, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal
[2] Univ Basque Country, Fis Aplikatua Saila, Gipuzkoako Ingeniaritza Eskola, UPV EHU, Europa Plaza 1, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[3] CSIC UPV EHU, Ctr Fis Mat, Manuel Lardizabal Pasealekua 5, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[4] Donostia Int Phys Ctr DIPC, Manuel Lardizabal Pasealekua 4, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[5] Max Planck Inst Mikrostrukturphys, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany
[6] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Univ Alliance Ruhr, Res Ctr Future Energy Mat & Syst, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany
[7] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Interdisciplinary Ctr Adv Mat Simulat, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; METAL-HYDRIDES; HYDROGEN; TEMPERATURE; TERNARY;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.202404043
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A machine-learning-assisted approach is employed to search for superconducting hydrides under ambient pressure within an extensive dataset comprising over 150 000 compounds. The investigation yields approximate to 50 systems with transition temperatures surpassing 20 K, and some even reaching above 70 K. These compounds have very different crystal structures, with different dimensionality, chemical composition, stoichiometry, and arrangement of the hydrogens. Interestingly, most of these systems display slight thermodynamic instability, implying that their synthesis will re quire conditions beyond ambient equilibrium. Moreover, a consistent chemical composition is found in the majority of these systems, which combines alkali or alkali-earth elements with noble metals. This observation suggests a promising avenue for future experimental investigations into high-temperature superconductivity within hydrides at ambient pressure. A machine-learning-assisted approach is employed to search for superconducting hydrides under ambient pressure within a dataset comprising over 150 000 compounds. Fifty systems are identified with transition temperatures above 20K, and a maximum value of 70K. Most of these systems display a slight thermodynamic instability, implying that their synthesis will require conditions beyond ambient equilibrium. image
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页数:10
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