Can COVID-19 herd immunity be achieved at a city level?

被引:1
作者
Arbel, Yuval [1 ]
Arbel, Yifat [2 ]
Kerner, Amichai [3 ]
Kerner, Miryam [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Western Galilee Coll, Sir Harry Solomon Sch Econ & Management, Akko, Israel
[2] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Math, Ramat Gan, Israel
[3] Bar Ilan Univ, Mus Dept, Fac Social Sci, Ramat Gan, Israel
[4] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Ruth & Bruce Rapoport Fac Med, Haifa, Israel
[5] Emek Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, Afula, Israel
来源
PLOS ONE | 2024年 / 19卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0299574
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We propose a new approach to estimate the vaccination rates required to achieve herd immunity against SARS-COV2 virus at a city level. Based on information obtained from the Israeli Ministry of Health, we estimate two separate quadratic models, one for each dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA Pfizer vaccine. The dependent variable is the scope of morbidity, expressed as the number of cases per 10,000 persons. The independent variables are the first and second vaccination rates and their squares. The outcomes corroborate that herd immunity is achieved in the case that 71 percent of the urban population is vaccinated, and the minimum anticipated scope of morbidity is approximately 5 active COVID-19 cases per 10,000 persons, compared to 53-67 cases per 10,000 persons for zero vaccination rate. Findings emphasize the importance of vaccinations and demonstrate that urban herd immunity may be defined as a situation in which people continue to interact, yet the COVID-19 spread is contained. This, in turn, might prevent the need for lockdowns or other limitations at the city level.
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页数:13
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