Effect of ammonia on sulfidization flotation of heterogenite and its mechanism

被引:0
作者
Zhang, Guo-fan [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Yong-qiang [1 ]
Wang, Meng-tao [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
[2] Cent South Univ, Strateg Calcium Containing Mineral Resources, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
关键词
heterogenite; ammonium activity; sulfidization flotation; cobalt oxide ore; COBALT RECOVERY; OXIDE; SMITHSONITE; ADSORPTION; XANTHATE; DEPOSITS; ALUMINA; ORES;
D O I
10.1016/S1003-6326(24)66470-8
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Ammonium ion was introduced to enhance the sulfidization of heterogenite, the main cobalt oxide mineral. The flotation recovery was significantly improved from less than 20% to over 70%. Micro flotation and FT-IR analyses indicated that ammonium ions enhanced the adsorption intensity of xanthate and improved the flotation recovery of heterogenite. Zeta potential, ICP-OES, and XPS tests further illustrated that cobalt on the surface of heterogenite was transferred to the liquid phase by forming ammonia complexes, thereby increasing the sulfur adsorption sites on the mineral surface and promoting sulfidization. This study will contribute to a better understanding of the flotation behavior of heterogenite and provide a valuable reference for the efficient recovery of cobalt oxide ores.
引用
收藏
页码:1275 / 1287
页数:13
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