Diagnostic and management strategies in cardiac sarcoidosis

被引：4

作者：

Malhi, Jasmine K. ^{[1
]}

Ibecheozor, Chukwuka ^{[1
]}

Chrispin, Jonathan ^{[1
]}

Gilotra, Nisha A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Sch Med, 600 N Wolfe St,Carnegie 568, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY | 2024年 / 403卷

关键词：

Cardiac sarcoidosis; Heart failure; Arrhythmias; Immunosuppression; Cardiomyopathy; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CORTICOSTEROID-THERAPY; RISK STRATIFICATION; ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; HEART-FAILURE; SUDDEN-DEATH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131853

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is increasingly recognized in the context of with otherwise unexplained electrical or structural heart disease due to improved diagnostic tools and awareness. Therefore, clinicians require improved understanding of this rare but fatal disease to care for these patients. The cardinal features of CS, include arrhythmias, atrio-ventricular conduction delay and cardiomyopathy. In addition to treatments tailored to these cardiac manifestations, immunosuppression plays a key role in active CS management. However, clinical trial and consensus guidelines are limited to guide the use of immunosuppression in these patients. This review aims to provide a practical overview to the current diagnostic challenges, treatment approach, and future opportunities in the field of CS.

引用

页数：9

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