Drivers and barriers to the adoption of decentralised renewable energy technologies: A multi-criteria decision analysis

被引:7
作者
Aparisi-Cerda, I. [1 ]
Ribo-Perez, D. [2 ,3 ]
Garcia-Melon, M. [1 ]
D'Este, P. [1 ]
Poveda-Bautista, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Valencia, INGENIO CSIC UPV, Camino Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Valencia, IIE, Camino Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain
[3] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol Policy & Management, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
关键词
Renewable energy; Decentralised; Barriers; Drivers; Batteries; Energy management; Solar PV; ANP; SYSTEMS; PARTICIPATION; BENEFITS;
D O I
10.1016/j.energy.2024.132264
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
This study explores the complexities surrounding the adoption of decentralised Renewable Energy Technologies in Spain, crucial for transitioning towards a renewable energy-driven economy. Through a systematic review of both scientific and grey literature, key factors influencing adoption were identified. Utilising the Analytic Network Process method, this research highlights political will, technological maturity, and fiscal incentives as primary drivers. These findings underscore the importance of mature technologies and incentivisation strategies in expediting adoption. Conversely, addressing barriers necessitates a multifaceted approach, presenting challenges for policy formulation. However, the analysis reveals a positive cascade effect, wherein strengthening primary drivers positively impacts others within their domain. This pattern is mirrored in the barriers. Furthermore, the study reveals consistent factors across technologies, adopter types, and regions. The three-axis analysis shows the largest differences in terms of the type of adopter, followed by the type of technology. The smallest differences are found by region, emphasising the unifying influence of the EU framework. This suggests a unified approach to policy design and promotion efforts.
引用
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页数:13
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