Vacuum fractional distillation of Cunila galioides Benth. essential oil: chemical composition and biological activities of raw oil and its fractions

被引:0
作者
Silvestre, Wendel P. [1 ,2 ]
Pansera, Marcia R. [2 ,3 ]
Andrade, Luciana B. [4 ]
Vicenco, Camila B. [1 ,5 ]
Rota, Luciana D. [5 ]
Pauletti, Gabriel F. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Caxias Do Sul, Lab Studies Soil Plant & Atmosphere Syst & Plant M, Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Caxias Do Sul, Postgrad Program Proc Engn & Technol PGEPROTEC, Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Caxias Do Sul, Lab Phytopathol, Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Caxias Do Sul, Lab Oxidat Stress & Antioxidants, Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil
[5] Univ Caxias Do Sul, Postgrad Program Biotechnol PPGBIO, Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil
关键词
Allelopathic activity; antifungal activity; antioxidant activity; Lamiaceae; native species; terpenes; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; HERBICIDAL ACTIVITY; ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY; COMPONENTS; YIELD;
D O I
10.1080/14786419.2024.2360149
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This work aimed to rectify Cunila galioides essential oil and evaluate the raw oil and the fractions' antifungal, allelopathic, and antioxidant activities. The results showed that the raw essential oil and the bottom fraction were primarily composed of linalyl propionate (42.9 wt.% and 60.2 wt.%). The top fraction was composed mainly of limonene (45.7 wt.%). The antioxidant activity changed with the radical and the fraction. The bottom had a weaker antifungal effect than the raw oil and the top. Nevertheless, the essential oil and the fractions had a similar antifungal activity at 0.50 % v/v and higher. Similar behavior was observed for the allelopathic tests. No difference occurred between the raw oil and the fractions, with reduced germination percentages and speed at 0.25 % v/v and complete inhibition at 0.50 % v/v. The oil can be rectified, and the fractions may be used without harming their biological activity. [GRAPHICS]
引用
收藏
页数:11
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