Pandemic, inequality and public health: A quantitative analysis

被引:0
作者
Arbex, Marcelo [1 ]
Barros, Luiz A. [2 ]
Correa, Marcio V. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Windsor, Dept Econ, Windsor, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Fed Ceara, Grad Studies Econ, CAEN, Fortaleza, Brazil
关键词
Pandemic; Covid-19; Public health; Inequality;
D O I
10.1016/j.qref.2024.101879
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper examines the role of the public health system and inequality during a health crisis (pandemic). We study a two -jurisdiction economy (rich, poor) with two household types (entrepreneurs, workers) and a shock affecting health goods demand and labor productivity. The presence of a public health system helps reduce health consumption inequality and lessens the impact of health shocks on non -health consumption inequality, especially when the pandemic leads to productivity loss. However, it also contributes to increased total consumption inequality, highlighting trade-offs in addressing inequality during a pandemic. Public health provision mitigates pandemic -driven inequality and dampens its rise.
引用
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页数:11
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