Influence of edible multilayer coatings with Opuntia stenopetala polysaccharides and Flourensia microphylla extract on the shelf-life of cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

被引:6
作者
Carrillo-Lomeli, Dennise Anahi [1 ]
Cerqueira, Miguel A. [2 ]
Moo-Huchin, Victor [3 ]
Bourbon, Ana I. [2 ]
Souza, Victor G. L. [2 ]
Lestido-Cardama, Antia [2 ,4 ]
Pastrana, Lorenzo M. [2 ]
Ochoa-Fuentes, Yisa M. [1 ]
Hernandez-Castillo, F. Daniel [1 ]
Villarreal-Quintanilla, Jos e Angel [1 ]
de Rodriguez, Diana Jasso [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Agr Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, Mexico
[2] Int Iberian Nanotechnol Lab, Ave Mestre Jose Veiga, P-4715330 Braga, Portugal
[3] Tecnol Nacl Mexico, Inst Tecnol Merida, Merida 97118, Yucatan, Mexico
[4] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Pharm, Dept Analyt Chem Nutr & Food Sci, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
关键词
Antifungal coatings; Active coating; Fusarium oxysporum; Layer-by-layer; Fruit preservation; Postharvest quality; ACTIVITY IN-VITRO; POSTHARVEST QUALITY; ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY; CHITOSAN; PRESERVATION; STORAGE; ANTIOXIDANT; TEMPERATURE; ATTRIBUTES; EXTENSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113224
中图分类号
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号
0902 ;
摘要
Cherry tomatoes are popular fruits consumed raw, with a short shelf-life due to climacteric ripening and susceptibility to microorganisms. Multilayer edible coatings offer a postharvest preservation strategy, utilizing foodgrade ingredients, such as polysaccharides from natural sources, allowing the incorporation of plant extracts as active ingredients. This study aimed to develop edible multilayer coatings of chitosan, and Opuntia stenopetala polysaccharides combined with alginate using layer-by-layer (LbL) technique, incorporating Flourensia microphylla extract, and evaluate its influence on the shelf-life of cherry tomatoes. Multilayer coatings were applied by immersion in polylactic acid films (PLA) for characterization of their properties and pre-evaluation. The coated PLA was characterized by contact angle, water vapor permeability (WVP), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), opacity, colour, confocal and scanning electronic microscopy (CLSM, SEM, respectively). Tomatoes were coated via LbL to evaluate shelf-life during 15 days at 22 degrees C. Physicochemical and microbiological analyses were performed to six treatments: uncoated, coated (with/without extract), and Fusarium oxysporuminoculated fruits. Multilayer assembly was confirmed on PLA film through CLSM and contact angle, showing values below 70 degrees. Acetylated amino and hydroxyl groups were observed on coatings by FTIR, which are characteristic of chitosan and F. microphylla, respectively. Coatings showed high transparency and WVP values of 8.21x10- 12 and 8.09x10- 12 g m- 1s- 1 Pa- 1 for those with and without extract, respectively. Weight loss during shelf-life analysis were lower than 5 % for all treatments. The F. microphylla extract exhibited fungistatic effect, controlling F. oxysporum growth until day six of analysis. F. microphylla enhanced coating characteristics by adding antifungal properties, thus extending fruit shelf-life.
引用
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页数:11
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