Dual-oscillator infrared electro-optic sampling with attosecond precision

被引:6
作者
Weigel, Alexander [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jacob, Philip [1 ,2 ]
Schweinberger, Wolfgang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Huber, Marinus [1 ]
Trubetskov, Michael [1 ]
Karandusovsky, Patrik [3 ]
Hofer, Christina [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Buberl, Theresa [1 ,2 ]
Amotchkina, Tatiana [1 ]
Hoegner, Maximilian [1 ]
Hahner, Daniel [2 ]
Sulzer, Philipp [4 ,5 ]
Leitenstorfer, Alfred [4 ,5 ]
Pervak, Vladimir [2 ]
Krausz, Ferenc [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pupeza, Ioachim [1 ,2 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, Hans Kopfermann Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Ctr Mol Fingerprinting CMF, Czuczor Utca 2-10, H-1093 Budapest, Hungary
[4] Univ Konstanz, Dept Phys, D-78457 Constance, Germany
[5] Univ Konstanz, Ctr Appl Photon, D-78457 Constance, Germany
[6] Leibniz Hlth Technol, Res Alliance, Leibniz Inst Photon Technol, Albert Einstein Str 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[7] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Cluster Excellence Balance Microverse, Jena, Germany
[8] Univ Kaiserslautern Landau, Phys Dept, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
[9] Univ Kaiserslautern Landau, State Res Ctr OPTIMAS, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
关键词
VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; DIAGNOSIS; SYSTEM; PULSES; CANCER;
D O I
10.1364/OPTICA.515708
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Electro-optic sampling of infrared electric fields has set sensitivity and dynamic -range records in broadband molecular vibrational spectroscopy. Yet, in these works, the 1 -second -scale single -trace acquisition time leads to intra-scan noise accumulation and restricts the throughput in measurements of multiple samples and of dynamic processes. We present a dual -laser -oscillator approach capturing 2800 mid -infrared waveforms per second by scanning the relative delay between the sampled waveform and the gate pulses using a modulated repetition -frequency lock. The new technique of electro-optic delay tracking (EODT) provides delay calibration with down to few-attosecond precision and provides a general route to high -precision dual -oscillator spectroscopy with picosecond delay ranges. Our work has immediate applications in, e.g., precision electric -field metrology and high-speed biosensing. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement
引用
收藏
页码:726 / 735
页数:10
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