Final Moments. II. Observational Properties and Physical Modeling of Circumstellar-material-interacting Type II Supernovae

被引：38

作者：

Jacobson-Galan, W. V. ^{[1
]}

Dessart, L. ^{[2
]}

Davis, K. W. ^{[3
]}

Kilpatrick, C. D. ^{[4
,5
]}

Margutti, R. ^{[1
,6
]}

Foley, R. J. ^{[3
]}

Chornock, R. ^{[1
]}

Terreran, G. ^{[7
]}

Hiramatsu, D. ^{[8
,9
]}

Newsome, M. ^{[7
,10
]}

Padilla Gonzalez, E. ^{[7
,10
]}

Pellegrino, C. ^{[11
]}

Howell, D. A. ^{[7
,10
]}

Filippenko, A. V. ^{[1
]}

Anderson, J. P. ^{[12
,13
]}

Angus, C. R. ^{[14
,15
]}

Auchettl, K. ^{[3
,16
]}

Bostroem, K. A. ^{[17
]}

Brink, T. G. ^{[1
]}

Cartier, R. ^{[18
]}

Coulter, D. A. ^{[19
]}

de Boer, T. ^{[20
]}

Drout, M. R. ^{[21
]}

Earl, N. ^{[22
]}

Ertini, K. ^{[23
,24
]}

Farah, J. R. ^{[7
,10
]}

Farias, D. ^{[14
]}

Gall, C. ^{[14
]}

Gao, H. ^{[20
]}

Gerlach, M. A. ^{[25
]}

Guo, F. ^{[26
]}

Haynie, A. ^{[27
,28
]}

Hosseinzadeh, G. ^{[17
]}

Ibik, A. L. ^{[21
]}

Jha, S. W. ^{[29
]}

Jones, D. O. ^{[30
]}

Langeroodi, D. ^{[14
]}

Lebaron, N. ^{[1
]}

Magnier, E. A. ^{[20
]}

Piro, A. L. ^{[27
]}

Raimundo, S. I. ^{[14
,31
]}

Rest, A. ^{[19
,32
]}

Rest, S. ^{[32
]}

Rich, R. Michael ^{[33
]}

Rojas-Bravo, C. ^{[3
]}

Sears, H. ^{[4
,5
]}

Taggart, K. ^{[3
]}

Villar, V. A. ^{[8
]}

Wainscoat, R. J. ^{[20
]}

Wang, X-f. ^{[26
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[2] Sorbonne Univ, Inst Astrophys Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France

[3] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA USA

[4] Northwestern Univ, Skokie, IL 60202 USA

[5] Northwestern Univ, Skokie, IL 60208 USA

[6] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA USA

[7] Las Cumbres Observ, 6740 Cortona Dr Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117 USA

[8] Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[9] NSF Inst Artificial Intelligence & Fundamental Int, Cambridge, MA USA

[10] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA

[11] Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 23455 USA

[12] European Southern Observ, Paranal, Chile

[13] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Nuncio Monsenor Sotero Sanz 100,Off 104, Mas, Chile

[14] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DARK, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

[15] Queens Univ Belfast, Astrophys Res Ctr, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, North Ireland

[16] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia

[17] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[18] NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab, Casilla 603, La Serena 1500, Chile

[19] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA

[20] Univ Hawaii, Dept Oceanog, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[21] Univ Toronto, David A Dunlap Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

[22] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[23] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, Paseo Bosque S N,B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina

[24] UNLP, Inst Astrofis La Plata IALP, CCT, CONICET, Paseo Bosque S N,B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina

[25] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Temuco, Chile

[26] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Shuangqing Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China

[27] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Observ, 813 St Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA

[28] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA

[29] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA

[30] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, 640 N Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA

[31] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England

[32] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA

[33] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA USA

[34] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Champaign, IL 61801 USA

[35] Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Ctr Astrophys Surveys, Champaign, IL 61801 USA

[36] Chinese Acad Sci, Liaoning 650216, Peoples R China

[37] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Struct & Evolut Celestial Objects, Kunming 650216, Peoples R China

来源：

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2024年 / 970卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVA; X-RAY-EMISSION; MASS-LOSS; SHOCK BREAKOUT; P SUPERNOVA; PAN-STARRS; SN; 2020JFO; PRECURSOR EMISSION; RADIO-EMISSION; IA SUPERNOVAE;

D O I：

10.3847/1538-4357/ad4a2a

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

We present ultraviolet/optical/near-infrared observations and modeling of Type II supernovae (SNe II) whose early time (delta(t) < 2 days) spectra show transient, narrow emission lines from shock ionization of confined (r < 10(15) cm) circumstellar material (CSM). The observed electron-scattering broadened line profiles (i.e., IIn-like) of H i, He i/ii, C iv, and N iii/iv/v from the CSM persist on a characteristic timescale (t(IIn)) that marks a transition to a lower-density CSM and the emergence of Doppler-broadened features from the fast-moving SN ejecta. Our sample, the largest to date, consists of 39 SNe with early time IIn-like features in addition to 35 "comparison" SNe with no evidence of early time IIn-like features, all with ultraviolet observations. The total sample includes 50 unpublished objects with a total of 474 previously unpublished spectra and 50 multiband light curves, collected primarily through the Young Supernova Experiment and Global Supernova Project collaborations. For all sample objects, we find a significant correlation between peak ultraviolet brightness and both t(II)n and the rise time, as well as evidence for enhanced peak luminosities in SNe II with IIn-like features. We quantify mass-loss rates and CSM density for the sample through the matching of peak multiband absolute magnitudes, rise times, t(IIn), and optical SN spectra with a grid of radiation hydrodynamics and non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative-transfer simulations. For our grid of models, all with the same underlying explosion, there is a trend between the duration of the electron-scattering broadened line profiles and inferred mass-loss rate: t(IIn) approximate to 3.8[M/ (0.01 M-circle dot yr(-1))] days.

引用

页数：39

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