Coronary Artery Anomalies: A Computed Tomography Angiography Pictorial Review

被引:1
作者
Baz, Radu Octavian [1 ,2 ]
Refi, Deria [1 ]
Scheau, Cristian [3 ,4 ]
Savulescu-Fiedler, Ilinca [5 ,6 ]
Baz, Radu Andrei [1 ]
Niscoveanu, Cosmin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sf Apostol Andrei Cty Emergency Hosp, Clin Lab Radiol & Med Imaging, Constanta 900591, Romania
[2] Ovidius Univ, Fac Med, Dept Radiol & Med Imaging, Constanta 900527, Romania
[3] Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Physiol, Bucharest 050474, Romania
[4] Foisor Clin Hosp Orthopaed Traumatol & Osteoarticu, Dept Radiol & Med Imaging, Bucharest 021382, Romania
[5] Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med, Bucharest 050474, Romania
[6] Coltea Clin Hosp, Dept Internal Med & Cardiol, Bucharest 030167, Romania
关键词
coronary arteries; anomalies; variants; anatomy; CT coronary angiography; CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES; INTERCORONARY COMMUNICATION; CT ANGIOGRAPHY; CLASSIFICATION; ANATOMY; ORIGIN; SINUS; HEART; DEFINITIONS; CIRCUMFLEX;
D O I
10.3390/jcm13133920
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Coronary arteries have a wide range of anatomical variability, and their spectrum ranges from asymptomatic cases to those predisposed to hemodynamic compromise or even sudden cardiac death. This paper aims to review the classification of coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) and illustrate their imaging characteristics by highlighting the important role of CT coronary angiography. Some of the coronary anomalies usually met in current practice are the high origin coronary artery, multiple ostia, aberrant origin from the opposite/non-coronary Valsalva sinus, single coronary artery, ALCAPA syndrome, duplications of the left anterior descending artery, coronary fistulas, and extracardiac terminations. CT coronary angiography is a non-invasive diagnostic modality for CAAs. The complex anatomy of these anomalies can be accurately described by employing 3D reconstructions and post-processing techniques. Knowledge of the imaging characteristics and potential functional impact of these anomalies is essential for accurate diagnosis and therapeutic planning of patients.
引用
收藏
页数:20
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