Probing Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions via Photon Anisotropic Flow Ratios. A Brief Review

被引：0

作者：

Chatterjee, Rupa ^{[1
,2
]}

Dasgupta, Pingal ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, 1-AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700064, India

[2] Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Training Sch Complex, Anushaktinagar 400094, Mumbai, India

[3] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Atom Phys, H-1053 Budapest, Hungary

来源：

PHYSICS | 2024年 / 6卷 / 02期

关键词：

relativistic heavy-ion collisions; quark-gluon plasma; anisotropic flow; direct photons; thermal photons; clustered initial state; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PB-PB COLLISIONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC PROBES; ELLIPTIC FLOW; TIME;

D O I：

10.3390/physics6020044

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

The anisotropic flow of photons produced in relativistic nuclear collisions is known as a promising observable for studying the initial state and the subsequent evolution of the hot and dense medium formed in such collisions. The investigation of photon anisotropic flow coefficients, vn, has attracted high interest over the last decade, involving both theory and experiment. The thermal emission of photons and their anisotropic flow are found to be highly sensitive to the initial state of the fireball, where even slight modifications can lead to significant variations in the final state results. In contrast, the ratio of photon anisotropic flow stands out as a robust observable, exhibiting minimal sensitivity to the initial conditions. Here, we briefly review the studies of the individual elliptic and triangular flow parameters of photons as well as their ratios and how these parameters serve as valuable probes for investigating the intricacies of the initial state and addressing the challenges posed by the direct photon puzzle.

引用

页码：674 / 689

页数：16

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