A cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of polyamide-starch biocomposites: carbon footprint as an indicator of sustainability

被引：3

作者：

Aekraes, Laura ^{[1
]}

Silvenius, Frans ^{[2
]}

Baniasadi, Hossein ^{[1
]}

Vahvaselkae, Marjatta ^{[3
]}

Ilvesniemi, Hannu ^{[3
]}

Seppaelae, Jukka ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Aalto Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Polymer Technol, Kemistintie 1, Espoo 02150, Finland

[2] Nat Resources Inst Finland, Bioecon & Environm, Latokartanonkaari 9, Helsinki 00790, Finland

[3] Nat Resources Inst Finland, Prod Syst, Latokartanonkaari 9, Helsinki 00790, Finland

来源：

CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY | 2024年 / 26卷 / 10期

基金：

芬兰科学院;

关键词：

Copolyamide; Starch; Biocomposite; Life cycle assessment (LCA); Cradle-to-gate approach; Carbon footprint; COMPOSITES; CHALLENGES; PRODUCTS; PLASTICS; FIBERS; ROUTE; SCALE; ACIDS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10098-024-02884-1

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Accelerating climate change poses an alarming global issue, demanding a range of prompt and effective solutions. In response, bio-based plastics and biocomposites have emerged as extensively researched alternatives to combat the environmental threats posed by a warming climate. In this context, the present paper presents a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of a newly developed polyamide-starch biocomposite, with varying content of potato starch as the biofiller (ranging from 0 to 70 wt%). The primary aim was to quantitatively measure the total carbon footprint of the selected biocomposite. The results indicated that the progressive addition of potato starch as the biofiller into the copolyamide matrix significantly reduced the total carbon footprint of the biocomposite, achieving a maximum reduction of 42-43% with the highest starch content of 70 wt%. Moreover, the newly developed polyamide-starch biocomposite demonstrated excellent performance compared to reference fossil-based polyamides of polyamide 6 (PA6), polyamide 12 (PA12), and polyamide 6.6 (PA6.6), as well as composites of PA610/80 wt% polylactic acid modified by reactive extrusion (REX-PLA) and PA40/30 wt% glass fibers, with carbon footprint reductions of 29, 39, 42, 59, and 79%, respectively. Based on these findings, the polyamide-starch biocomposite, especially with the highest content of potato starch (70 wt%), exhibits significant potential as a new material solution to reduce the carbon footprint of several existing fossil- and bio-based polyamides together with polyamide-based composites. In doing so, it contributes to advancing the development of a more climate-friendly future for plastics through reductions in their carbon footprints.Graphical abstract A concise illustration, showcasing the main content of the present paper; a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of the newly developed polyamide-starch biocomposites, which results indicated substantial reductions in the carbon footprint of these biocomposites

引用

页码：3297 / 3312

页数：16