Therapeutic plasma exchange for hyperviscosity syndrome in IgA multiple myeloma

被引:0
作者
Yurtsever, Nalan [1 ]
Binns, Thomas C. [1 ]
Hendrickson, Jeanne E. [2 ,3 ]
Tormey, Christopher A. [1 ]
Lee, Edward S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Sch Med, Dept Lab Med, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
[2] Emory Univ, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
[3] Childrens Healthcare Atlanta, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
hyperviscosity; plasmapheresis; plasma exchange; IgA; IgG; REMOVAL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; PATIENT;
D O I
10.1093/labmed/lmae054
中图分类号
R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Hyperviscosity syndrome (HVS) is defined as the symptomatic presentation of increased blood thickness due to various clinical conditions such as hypergammaglobulinemia. HVS secondary to immunoglobulin (Ig)A multiple myeloma has been infrequently reported. Although the efficiency of IgM or IgG removal by therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is well described, the efficiency of IgA removal by TPE is not as well known. Here, we describe a case of HVS due to IgA myeloma in a patient who received 2 TPE treatments, with subsequent symptomatic improvement as well as decrease in IgA and viscosity levels.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 88
页数:4
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