A comprehensive comparison of DNA and RNA vaccines

被引:19
作者
Wang, Chunxi [1 ]
Yuan, Fan [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Durham, NC 27705 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Nucleic acid vaccine; COVID-19; Infectious disease; Cancer vaccine; MESSENGER-RNA; PLASMID DNA; IN-VIVO; MINICIRCLE DNA; LIPID NANOPARTICLES; GENE-EXPRESSION; DENDRITIC CELLS; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; HEALTHY-ADULTS; OPEN-LABEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.addr.2024.115340
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Nucleic acid technology has revolutionized vaccine development, enabling rapid design and production of RNA and DNA vaccines for prevention and treatment of diseases. The successful deployment of mRNA and plasmid DNA vaccines against COVID-19 has further validated the technology. At present, mRNA platform is prevailing due to its higher efficacy, while DNA platform is undergoing rapid evolution because it possesses unique advantages that can potentially overcome the problems associated with the mRNA platform. To help understand the recent performances of the two vaccine platforms and recognize their clinical potentials in the future, this review compares the advantages and drawbacks of mRNA and DNA vaccines that are currently known in the literature, in terms of development timeline, financial cost, ease of distribution, efficacy, safety, and regulatory approval of products. Additionally, the review discusses the ongoing clinical trials, strategies for improvement, and alternative designs of RNA and DNA platforms for vaccination.
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页数:19
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