From diagnosis to therapy: The critical role of lncRNAs in hepatoblastoma

被引:0
作者
Alzahrani, A. Khuzaim [1 ]
Khan, Abida [2 ]
Singla, Neelam [3 ]
Hai, Abdul [1 ]
Alzahrani, Abdullah R. [4 ]
Kamal, Mehnaz [5 ]
Asdaq, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin [6 ]
Alsalman, Abdulkhaliq Jassem [7 ]
Hawaj, Maitham Abdullah Al [8 ]
Odaini, Lulu Homeed Al [9 ]
Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa [10 ]
Imran, Mohd [2 ]
机构
[1] Northern Border Univ, Fac Appl Med Sci, Dept Med Lab Technol, Ar Ar 91431, Saudi Arabia
[2] Northern Border Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia
[3] Suresh Gyan Vihar Univ, Sch Pharm, Mahal Rd, Jaipur 302017, India
[4] Umm Al Qura Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, POB 13578, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
[5] Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
[6] AlMaarefa Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharm Practice, Riyadh 13713, Saudi Arabia
[7] Northern Border Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia
[8] King Faisal Univ, Coll Clin Pharm, Dept Pharm Practice, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia
[9] King Fahad Med City, Dept Ambulatory Care Pharm, Riyadh 12242, Saudi Arabia
[10] Univ Pretoria, Sch Hlth Syst & Publ Hlth, Pretoria, South Africa
关键词
Hepatoblastoma; Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs); Pediatric liver cancer; LncRNA therapeutic targets; Cancer diagnostics; Tumor suppression and oncogenesis; NONCODING RNA-CRNDE; CELL-CYCLE; TUMOR PROGRESSION; LIVER-CANCER; ANGIOGENESIS; CONTRIBUTES; APOPTOSIS; SURVIVAL; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.prp.2024.155412
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
According to findings, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serves an integral part in growth and development of a variety of human malignancies, including Hepatoblastoma (HB). HB is a rare kind of carcinoma of the liver that mostly affects kids and babies under the age of three. Its manifestations include digestive swelling, abdominal discomfort, and losing weight. This thorough investigation digs into the many roles that lncRNAs serve in HB, giving views into their varied activities as well as possible therapeutic consequences. The function of lncRNAs in HB cell proliferation, apoptosis, migratory and penetrating capacities, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and therapy tolerance is discussed. Various lncRNA regulatory roles are investigated in depth, yielding information on their effect on essential cell processes such as angiogenesis, apoptosis, immunity, and growth. Circulating lncRNAs are currently acknowledged as potential indications for the initial stages of identification of cancer, with the ability to diagnose as well as forecast. In addition to their diagnostic utility, lncRNAs provide curative opportunities as locations and actors, contributing to the expanding landscape of cancer research. Several HBlinked lncRNAs have been demonstrated to exhibit abnormal expression and are involved in tumor -like characteristics via DNA, RNA, or protein binding or encoding short peptides. As a result, a better knowledge of lncRNA instability might bring fresh perspectives into HB etiology as well as innovative strategies for HB early diagnosis and therapy. We describe the abnormalities of lncRNA expression in HB and their tumor-suppressive or carcinogenic activities during HB carcinogenesis in this study. Furthermore, we explore lncRNAs ' diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities in HB.
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页数:13
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