Tailored Basic Life Support Training for Specific Layperson Populations-A Scoping Review

被引：3

作者：

Schnaubelt, Sebastian ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Veigl, Christoph ^{[1
,2
]}

Snijders, Erwin ^{[3
]}

Gomez, Cristian Abelairas ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Neymayer, Marco ^{[1
,2
]}

Anderson, Natalie ^{[8
]}

Nabecker, Sabine ^{[9
]}

Greif, Robert ^{[10
,11
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Emergency Med, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[2] Austrian Cardiac Arrest Awareness Assoc, PULS, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[3] Antwerp Univ Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, B-2650 Edegem, Belgium

[4] Emergency Med Serv Vienna, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

[5] Univ Santiago Compostela, Fac Educ Sci, Santiago De Compostela 15705, Spain

[6] Univ Santiago Compostela, CLINURSID Res Grp, Santiago De Compostela 15705, Spain

[7] Univ Hosp Santiago Compostela, Hlth Res Inst Santiago, Simulat & Intens Care Unit Santiago SICRUS Res Grp, CHUS, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain

[8] Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Auckland 1023, New Zealand

[9] Mt Sinai Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Management, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada

[10] Univ Bern, Fac Med, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[11] Sigmund Freud Univ Vienna, Sch Med, A-1020 Vienna, Austria

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2024年 / 13卷 / 14期

关键词：

specific populations; basic life support; BLS; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; CPR; tailored; adapted; education; training; teaching; out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; OHCA; AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATION; LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS; CARDIOPULMONARY-RESUSCITATION; EUROPEAN-RESUSCITATION; CARDIAC-ARREST; POLICE; GUIDELINES; EDUCATION; PERFORMANCE; SYSTEMS;

D O I：

10.3390/jcm13144032

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Background: Basic life support (BLS) is a life-saving link in the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest chain of survival. Most members of the public are capable of providing BLS but are more likely to do so confidently and effectively if they undertake BLS training. Lay members of the public comprise diverse and specific populations and may benefit from tailored BLS training. Data on this topic are scarce, and it is completely unknown if there are any benefits arising from tailored courses or for whom course adaptations should be developed. Methods: The primary objective of this scoping review was to identify and describe differences in patient, clinical, and educational outcomes when comparing tailored versus standard BLS courses for specific layperson populations. This review was undertaken as part of the continuous evidence evaluation process of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Results: A primary search identified 1307 studies and after title, abstract, and full-text screening, we included eight publications reporting on tailored courses for specific populations. There were no studies reporting direct comparisons between tailored and standardized training. Seven (88%) studies investigated courses tailored for individuals with a disability, and only one study covered another specific population group (refugees). Overall, the quality of evidence was low as the studies did not compare tailored vs. non-tailored approaches or consisted of observational or pre-post-designed investigations. Conclusions: Tailored BLS education for specific populations is likely feasible and can include such groups into the pool of potential bystander resuscitation providers. Research into comparing tailored vs. standard courses, their cost-to-benefit ratio, how to best adapt courses, and how to involve members of the respective communities should be conducted. Additionally, tailored courses for first responders with and without a duty to respond could be explored.

引用

页数：13

共 61 条

[1] Socioeconomic disparities in layperson CPR training within a large US city [J].