Mindful Self-Hypnosis Combined with Resistance Training to Reduce Perceived Stress and Improve Other Psychological Factors in Female College Students

被引:0
作者
Latt, Chan Myae Lin [1 ]
Alldredge, Cameron T. [2 ]
Williams, Sarah [3 ]
Vinson, Michael [2 ]
Moris, Jose Seiba [1 ]
Elkins, Gary R. [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Univ, Dept Hlth Human Performance & Recreat, Waco, TX USA
[2] Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX USA
[3] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport Exercise & Rehabil Sci, Birmingham, England
[4] Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Mind Body Med Res Lab, 801 Washington Ave,2nd Floor, Waco, TX 76708 USA
关键词
Clinical hypnosis; exercise; hypnosis; mindfulness; perceived stress; resistance training; self-hypnosis; stress; student health; women's health; SMOKING-CESSATION; MUSCULAR STRENGTH; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH-BENEFITS; MENTAL-HEALTH; EXERCISE; HYPNOTHERAPY; QUALITY; LIFE;
D O I
10.1080/00207144.2024.2346609
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Perceived stress is a significant problem among female college students that can impact psychological distress, sleep, and overall well-being. Mindful self-hypnosis (MSH) and resistance training (RT) have both been shown to reduce perceived stress. The rationale for the present study was to investigate whether MSH combined with RT could be more effective at reducing perceived stress as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale than RT alone due to synergistic effects achieved by combining the interventions. Forty-four female college students were randomized to one of the three groups: MSH+RT, RT only, or a wait-list control (WLC). Results indicated that, compared to RT only, the addition of MSH led to pronounced improvements in perceived stress which was significantly greater than WLC. Also, MSH+RT resulted in significant increases in mindfulness, sleep, strength, and well-being in comparison to WLC. MSH+RT was shown to be feasible with highly satisfactory participant ratings. Future research should examine the MSH+RT intervention with a larger population and with older women who are more at risk for stress and declining strength. Achtsame Selbsthypnose in Kombination mit Widerstandstraining zur Verringerung von empfundenem Stress und zur Verbesserung anderer psychologischer Faktoren bei StudentinnenChan Myae Lin Latt, Cameron T. Alldredge, Sarah Williams, Michael Vinson, und Gary R. ElkinsZusammenfssung: Wahrgenommener Stress ist ein bedeutendes Problem unter Studentinnen, das sich auf die psychische Belastung, den Schlaf und das allgemeine Wohlbefinden auswirken kann. Achtsame Selbsthypnose (MSH) und Widerstandstraining (RT) k & ouml;nnen das Stressempfinden nachweislich reduzieren. In der vorliegenden Studie sollte untersucht werden, ob MSH in Kombination mit RT aufgrund von Synergieeffekten, die durch die Kombination der Interventionen erzielt werden, wirksamer zur Verringerung des wahrgenommenen Stresses, gemessen mit der Perceived Stress Scale, beitragen kann als RT allein. Vierundvierzig Studentinnen wurden nach dem Zufallsprinzip in eine von drei Gruppen eingeteilt: MSH+RT, RT allein oder eine Wartelistenkontrolle (WLC). Die Ergebnisse wiesen darauf hin, dass im Vergleich zur alleinigen RT die zus & auml;tzliche Gabe von MSH zu einer deutlichen Verbesserung des Stressempfindens f & uuml;hrte, die signifikant gr & ouml;ss er war als bei der WLC. Au ss erdem f & uuml;hrte MSH+RT im Vergleich zu WLC zu einer signifikanten Steigerung von Achtsamkeit, Schlaf, Kraft und Wohlbefinden. MSH+RT erwies sich als durchf & uuml;hrbar und wurde von den Teilnehmern als sehr zufriedenstellend bewertet. Zuk & uuml;nftige Forschungsarbeiten sollten die MSH+RT-Intervention mit einer gr & ouml;ss eren Population und mit & auml;lteren Frauen untersuchen, die ein h & ouml;heres Risiko f & uuml;r Stress und nachlassende Kraft haben. L'auto-hypnose en pleine conscience combin & eacute;e & agrave; l'entra & icirc;nement & agrave; la r & eacute;sistance pour r & eacute;duire le stress per & ccedil;u et am & eacute;liorer d'autres facteurs psychologiques chez les & eacute;tudiantes de l'universit & eacute;Chan Myae Lin Latt, Cameron T. Alldredge, Sarah Williams, Michael Vinson et Gary R. ElkinsR & eacute;sum & eacute;: Le stress per & ccedil;u est un probl & egrave;me important chez les & eacute;tudiantes qui peut avoir un impact sur la d & eacute;tresse psychologique, le sommeil et le bien-& ecirc;tre g & eacute;n & eacute;ral. Il a & eacute;t & eacute; d & eacute;montr & eacute; que l'auto-hypnose en pleine conscience (MSH) et l & egrave;entra & icirc;nement & agrave; la r & eacute;sistance (RT) r & eacute;duisent tous deux le stress per & ccedil;u. La raison d'& ecirc;tre de la pr & eacute;sente & eacute;tude & eacute;tait d'examiner si l'auto-hypnose en pleine conscience combin & eacute;e & agrave; l & egrave;entra & icirc;nement & agrave; la r & eacute;sistance pouvait & ecirc;tre plus efficace pour r & eacute;duire le stress per & ccedil;u, mesur & eacute; par l'& eacute;chelle de stress per & ccedil;u, que l'entra & icirc;nement & agrave; la r & eacute;sistance seul, en raison des effets synergiques obtenus en combinant les interventions. Quarante-quatre & eacute;tudiantes ont & eacute;t & eacute; r & eacute;parties au hasard dans l'un des trois groupes suivants : MSH+RT, RT seule, ou un groupe t & eacute;moin sur liste d'attente (WLC). Les r & eacute;sultats ont indiqu & eacute; que, par rapport & agrave; la RT seule, l'ajout de la MSH a conduit & agrave; des am & eacute;liorations prononc & eacute;es du stress per & ccedil;u, qui & eacute;taient significativement plus importantes que celles de la WLC. En outre, l'association MSH+RT a entra & icirc;n & eacute; des augmentations significatives de la pleine conscience, du sommeil, de la force et du bien-& ecirc;tre par rapport & agrave; la liste d'attente. La MSH+RT s'est av & eacute;r & eacute;e faisable et les participants l'ont jug & eacute;e tr & egrave;s satisfaisante. Les recherches futures devraient examiner l'intervention MSH+RT avec une population plus large et avec des femmes plus & acirc;g & eacute;es qui sont plus expos & eacute;es au stress et au d & eacute;clin de la force. Autohipnosis consciente combinada con entrenamiento de resistencia para reducir el estr & eacute;s percibido y mejorar otros factores psicol & oacute;gicos en estudiantes universitariasChan Myae Lin Latt, Cameron T. Alldredge, Sarah Williams, Michael Vinson y Gary R. ElkinsResumen: El estr & eacute;s percibido es un problema importante entre las estudiantes universitarias que puede afectar a la angustia psicol & oacute;gica, el sue & ntilde;o y el bienestar general. Se ha demostrado que la autohipnosis consciente (MSH) y el entrenamiento de resistencia (RT) reducen el estr & eacute;s percibido. La justificaci & oacute;n del presente estudio fue investigar si la MSH combinada con el RT podr & iacute;a ser m & aacute;s eficaz para reducir el estr & eacute;s percibido medido por la Escala de Estr & eacute;s Percibido que el RT solo debido a los efectos sin & eacute;rgicos logrados mediante la combinaci & oacute;n de las intervenciones. Cuarenta y cuatro estudiantes universitarias fueron asignadas aleatoriamente a uno de tres grupos: MSH+RT, s & eacute;lo RT, o un control de lista de espera (WLC). Los resultados indicaron que, en comparaci & oacute;n con la RT solamente, la adici & eacute;n de MSH condujo a mejoras pronunciadas en el estr & eacute;s percibido, que fue significativamente mayor que la WLC. Adem & aacute;s, MSH+RT produjo aumentos significativos en la atenci & oacute;n plena, el sue & ntilde;o, la fuerza y el bienestar en comparaci & oacute;n con WLC. MSH+RT demostr & oacute; ser factible con valoraciones muy satisfactorias por parte de los participantes. Futuras investigaciones deber & iacute;an examinar la intervenci & oacute;n MSH+RT con una poblaci & oacute;n m & aacute;s amplia y con mujeres mayores que corren m & aacute;s riesgo de sufrir estr & eacute;s y p & eacute;rdida de fuerza.Translation acknowledgments: The Spanish, French, and German translations were conducted using DeepL Translator (www.deepl.com/translator).
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页码:254 / 273
页数:20
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