Impact of pregnancy on women's health-related lifestyle habits: Diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking

被引:2
作者
del Campo Gimenez, Maria [1 ]
Bosch, Alba Fernandez [2 ]
de la Torre, Carlos Martinez [3 ]
Garcia, Maria Minuesa [4 ]
Hidalgo, Jesus Lopez-Torres [5 ]
Garcia, Sara Corcoles [3 ]
Martinez, Ignacio Parraga [5 ]
机构
[1] Castilla La Mancha Hlth Serv, Healthcare Ctr Ledana, Healthcare Ctr Iniesta, Healthcare Management Atenc Integrada Albacete, Toledo, Spain
[2] Hosp Doctor Peset Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana Hlth Serv, Primary Care Healthcare Management Valencia, Healthcare Ctr Plaza Segovia, Valencia, Spain
[3] Castilla La Mancha Univ, Castilla La Mancha Hlth Serv, Multiprofess Teaching Unit Family & Community Med, Healthcare Ctr Zona Albacete 8, Ciudad Real, Spain
[4] Andalucia Hlth Serv, Healthcare Ctr Fonelas Purullena, North East Hlth Area Granada, Seville, Spain
[5] Castilla La Mancha Univ, Univ Med Albacete, Castilla La Mancha Hlth Serv, Healthcare Management Atenc Integrada Albacete,He, Ciudad Real, Spain
关键词
Diet habits; Mediterranean diet; Lifestyle; Health-related behaviour; Primary care; MEDITERRANEAN DIET; SPANISH WOMEN; ADHERENCE; PRECONCEPTION; NUTRITION; POSITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.06.021
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Objectives: To explore health-related lifestyles in women before and during pregnancy, and to determine the potential differences between both and the relevant factors. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional observational study including 348 women with a child <5 years of age was conducted in six health areas. The following variables were recorded: sociodemographic (age, educational level, marital status, social class, type of cohabitation, nationality), health-related habits (physical activity, diet, tobacco use, alcohol consumption), health conditions, and medication intake. Results: Four lifestyle habits were compared between the pre-conception and pregnancy periods: diet, physical activity, and alcohol and tobacco use. The proportion of women who consumed alcohol (42.8 % vs 3.4 %) or smoked (19.3 % vs 12.4 %) was significantly higher before conception (p < 0.01). Conversely, the proportion of inactive women was lower before pregnancy, with 23.3 % (CI95%: 18.7-27.9) formerly classified as active versus 35.3 % (CI95%: 30.2-40.5) (p < 0.01). Similarly, adherence to the Mediterranean diet increased during pregnancy (62.9 % vs 75.0 %; p < 0.01). Furthermore, 53.2 % (CI95%: 47.8-58.5) of women reported a change from non-healthy to healthy in at least one of the evaluated habits. Logistic regression analyses revealed the variables associated with a positive change, which were being national Spanish (OR: 6.9) and experiencing the first pregnancy (OR: 1.8). Conclusions: The lifestyles of women undergo changes between the pre-gestation and pregnancy periods. However, such variations do not affect all health-related habits similarly. A positive change was observed in diet, alcohol consumption, and smoking habit, whereas pregnancy negatively impacted on physical activity and sedentary behaviours.
引用
收藏
页码:182 / 187
页数:6
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