Comparison of daily heart rate and heart rate variability in trained and sedentary aged horses

被引:1
作者
Sanigavatee, Kanokpan [1 ]
Poochipakorn, Chanoknun [1 ,3 ]
Huangsaksri, Onjira [1 ,3 ]
Wonghanchao, Thita [1 ,3 ]
Rodkruta, Napasorn [2 ]
Chanprame, Sarisa [2 ]
Wiwatwongwana, Thanakorn [2 ]
Chanda, Metha [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Vet Med, Vet Clin Studies Program, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Kamphaeng Saen, Thailand
[2] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Vet Med, Vet Sci Program, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Kamphaeng Saen, Thailand
[3] Kasetsart Univ, Dept Large Anim & Wildlife Clin Sci, Fac Vet Med, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Kamphaeng Saen, Thailand
[4] Sports Author Thailand, Thailand Equestrian Federat, Bangkok, Thailand
关键词
Aged; Exercise; Heart rate variability; Horse; Sedentary; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; WELFARE; EXERCISE; DEMOGRAPHICS; PERFORMANCE; RESPONSES; STRESS; PAIN; TIME; TOOL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105094
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Athletic horses are usually retired from equestrian competition at an advanced age. Aged horses may then continue to have regular exercise or are sedentary. The comparison of autonomic regulation between sedentary aged horses (SAH) and trained aged horses (TAH) after retirement remains unpublished. This study compared daily heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability between 11 SAH and 11 TAH over 22 h (07.00 h to 05.00 h on an alternate day) and during the day and night. An increase in mean beat-to-beat (RR) intervals (p < 0.01-0.0001) and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) index (p < 0.05-0.0001), corresponding to the decreased HR and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) index (p < 0.01-0.0001), was observed at night. Compared to SAH, lowered mean HR and SNS index, corresponding to elevated mean RR intervals and very-low-frequency bands, were marked in TAH during the day (p < 0.05 for all variables). Whereas the standard deviation of the RR intervals index was higher in TAH than in SAH during the day and night (p < 0.05 for both periods). It was suggested that aged horses with different physical activities revealed distinct autonomic responses. TAH demonstrated higher HRV than SAH during the day. A decreased HR in TAH is prone to result from a reduced SNS role, leading to a shift toward more PNS activity during the day. More research is warranted to determine to what extent the autonomic regulation is modulated by accompanying higher exercise volume or programmed exercise in aged horses.
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页数:9
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