Sleep Habits and Disturbances Among Tunisian Adults: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey

被引：4

作者：

Msaad, Sameh ^{[1
]}

Ketata, Nouha ^{[2
]}

Kammoun, Nesrine ^{[3
]}

Gargouri, Rahma ^{[1
]}

Khemakhem, Rim ^{[1
]}

Abid, Sourour ^{[1
]}

Bader, Saeb ^{[1
]}

Efidha, Sabrine ^{[4
]}

Abid, Narjes ^{[5
]}

El Ghoul, Jamel ^{[6
]}

Sahnoun, Imen ^{[4
]}

Altalaa, Hazem ^{[1
]}

Jdidi, Jihen ^{[2
]}

Jlidi, Mohamed ^{[7
]}

Boudaouara, Nadia Keskes ^{[8
]}

Gargouri, Imen ^{[9
]}

Bahloul, Najla ^{[1
]}

Kammoun, Samy ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sfax, Hedi Chaker Univ Hosp Sfax, Fac Med Sfax, Dept Resp & Sleep Med, Sfax, Tunisia

[2] Univ Sfax, Hedi Chaker Univ Hosp Sfax, Fac Med Sfax, Dept Prevent Med, Sfax, Tunisia

[3] Univ Tunis Manar, Tunisian Occupat Hlth & Safety Inst, Fac Med Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia

[4] Univ Tunis El Manar, Abderrahman Mami Univ Hosp Ariana, Fac Med Tunis, Dept Pneumol, Tunis, Tunisia

[5] Univ Tunis El Manar, Mohamed Taher Maamouri Univ Hosp Nabeul, Fac Med Tunis, Dept Pneumol, Tunis, Tunisia

[6] Univ Sfax, Habib Bourguiba Univ Hosp Medenine, Fac Med Sfax, Dept Pneumol, Sfax, Tunisia

[7] Univ Tunis El Manar, Mohamed Taher Maamouri Univ Hosp Nabeul, Fac Med Tunis, Orthoped & Traumatol Dept, Tunis, Tunisia

[8] Univ Monastir, Taher Sfar Univ Hosp Mahdia, Fac Med Monastir, Dept Pneumol, Monastir, Tunisia

[9] Univ Sousse, Farhat Hached Univ Hosp Sousse, Fac Med Sousse, Dept Pneumol, Sousse, Tunisia

来源：

NATURE AND SCIENCE OF SLEEP | 2024年 / 16卷

关键词：

sleep; wake habits; sleep quality; insomnia; excessive daytime sleepiness; prevalence; risk factors; POPULATION PREVALENCE; QUALITY; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; GENDER; INDEX; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; DURATION; INSOMNIA;

D O I：

10.2147/NSS.S456879

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Sleep quality and disturbances have gained heightened scholarly attention due to their well-established association with both mental and physical health. This study aims to assess sleep-wake habits and disturbances in Tunisian adults. Methodology: This cross-sectional study employed an online questionnaire to assess 3074 adults >= 18 years. Primary outcomes, including sleep quality, daytime vigilance, mood, and subjective well-being, were measured using validated questionnaires [the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9, and the World Health Organisation-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5)]. Results: Less than two-thirds (n= 1941; 63.1%) of participants were females and the mean age was 36.25 +/- 13.56. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 53.8% when defined as a PSQI > 5. The prevalence of insomnia, short sleep duration, long sleep duration, EDS, severe depression, and poor well-being were 14.5%, 34.7%, 12.3%, 32.4%, 7.4%, and 40.2%, respectively. Some factors were associated with an increased likelihood of poor sleep quality, including female gender, chronic hypnotics use, internet use close to bedtime, daily time spent on the internet >3 hours, smoking, university- level education, nocturnal work, severe depression, impaired well-being status, insomnia, and EDS. Conclusion: The high prevalence of sleep-wake disturbances among Tunisian adults emphasizes the need for an appropriate screening strategy for high-risk groups. Individuals with unhealthy habits and routines were significantly more likely to experience these kinds of disturbances. Consequently, there is a pressing need for educational programs on sleep to foster healthier sleep patterns.

引用

页码：675 / 698

页数：24

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