Index of braking behaviour in two dimensions within risk perception

被引:1
作者
Matsubayashi, Shota [1 ]
Miwa, Kazuhisa [1 ]
Terai, Hitoshi [2 ]
Ninomiya, Yuki [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Furo Cho,Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan
[2] Kinki Univ, Kaya Mori 11-6, Iizuka, Fukuoka 8200011, Japan
关键词
Braking behaviour; Collision avoidance; Risk perception; COLLISION-AVOIDANCE; YOUNG DRIVERS; PEDESTRIANS; HAZARD; COOPERATION; SITUATION; DECISION; NOVICE; USERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.trf.2024.02.017
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Time To Collision (TTC) and other physical indices are widely used to predict drivers' braking behaviour. However, these indices often overlook the psychological aspects of how drivers perceive risk. Moreover, such indices are predominantly one-dimensional and do not account for the shared space, where vehicles can move in two dimensions. In this study, we introduce an index designed to predict drivers' braking behaviour in the shared space, taking into account the drivers' risk perception. In Experiment 1, a functional equation was derived to estimate the probability that drivers would brake in a given situation. The results confirmed that the index provides an adequate reflection of drivers' risk perception. In Experiment 2, the braking rate estimated with the index provided a better fit to a third -person risk evaluation when compared to other physical indices.
引用
收藏
页码:164 / 176
页数:13
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