Climate change-accelerated ocean biodiversity loss & associated planetary health impacts

被引：33

作者：

Talukder, Byomkesh ^{[1
]}

Ganguli, Nilanjana ^{[2
]}

Matthew, Richard ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

vanloon, Gary W. ^{[6
]}

Hipel, Keith W. ^{[7
,8
]}

Orbinski, James ^{[1
,9
]}

机构：

[1] York Univ, Dahdaleh Inst Global Hlth Res, Toronto, ON, Canada

[2] York Univ, Fac Environm & Urban Change, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] UC Irvine, Res & Int Programs, Irvine, CA USA

[4] UC Irvine, Blum Ctr Poverty Alleviat, Irvine, CA USA

[5] UC Irvine, Urban Planning & Publ Policy & Polit Sci, Irvine, CA USA

[6] Queens Univ, Sch Environm Studies, Kingston, ON, Canada

[7] Univ Waterloo, Dept Syst Design Engn, Waterloo, ON, Canada

[8] Balsillie Sch Int Affairs, Ctr Int Governance Innovat Coordinator, Conflict Anal Grp, Waterloo, ON, Canada

[9] York Univ, Fac Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH | 2022年 / 6卷

关键词：

Climate change; Ocean; Biodiversity; Planetary health; Natural systems; Human systems; REEF-FISH; ACIDIFICATION DISRUPTS; NORTH-ATLANTIC; DEEP-OCEAN; COMMUNITIES; DIVERSITY; SCIENCE; SENSITIVITY; FRAMEWORK; MORTALITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.joclim.2022.100114

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

A planetary health perspective views human health as a function of the interdependent relationship between human systems and the natural systems in which we live. The planetary health impacts of climate change induced ocean biodiversity loss are little understood. Based on a systematic literature review, we summarize how climate change-induced ocean warming, acidification, and deoxygenation affect ocean biodiversity and their resulting planetary health impacts. These impacts on the planets' natural and human systems include biospheric and human consequences for ecosystem services, food and nutrition security, human livelihoods, biomedical and pharmaceutical research, disaster risk management, and for organisms pathogenic to humans. Understanding the causes and effects of climate change impacts on the ocean and its biodiversity and planetary health is crucial for taking preventive, restorative and sustainable actions to ensure ocean biodiversity and its services. Future courses of action to mitigate climate change-related ocean biodiversity loss to support sound planetary health are discussed. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC

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