Management and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A Literature Review

被引:1
作者
Elsouri, Kawther N. [1 ]
Heiser, Samantha E. [2 ,3 ]
Cabrera, Dominick [1 ]
Alqurneh, Sami [1 ]
Hawat, Jaime [4 ]
Demory, Michelle L. [5 ]
机构
[1] Nova Southeastern Univ, Dr Kiran C Patel Coll Osteopath Med, Osteopath Med, Ft Lauderdale, FL USA
[2] William Carey Univ, Osteopath Med, Coll Osteopath Med, Hattiesburg, MS USA
[3] Nova Southeastern Univ, Dr Kiran C Patel Coll Allopath Med, Med, Ft Lauderdale, FL USA
[4] Nova Southeastern Univ, Allopath Med, Dr Kiran C Patel Coll Allopath Med, Ft Lauderdale, FL USA
[5] Nova Southeastern Univ, Dr Kiran C Patel Coll Allopath Med, Immunol, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33328 USA
关键词
psychotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; ablative therapy; deep brain stimulation; anxiety disorders; psychosurgery; obsessions; compulsion; cognitive behavioural therapy (cbt); obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd); TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; CAPSULOTOMY; TRIAL; BLIND;
D O I
10.7759/cureus.60496
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Obsessive -compulsive disorder (OCD) is a prevalent and debilitating mental health condition. This literature review examines the latest strategies in managing and treating OCD, with an emphasis on psychotherapy, pharmacological interventions, and neurosurgical options. A comprehensive literature search utilizing PubMed, Google Scholar, ClinicalKey, and Embase databases was conducted. Utilizing chosen keywords, the resulting articles were filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Included articles were used to discuss current research regarding OCD treatment and management. Findings reveal the efficacy and obstacles of treatments such as cognitive -behavioral therapy, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and evidence -based neurosurgical methods, offering a broad perspective on OCD management. We discuss the limitations of these established treatments and examine the innovative response of neurosurgery in treating patients with OCD. This review highlights the importance of individualized treatment plans and areas for future research.
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页数:10
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