Postoperative Communication Volume Following Total Joint Arthroplasty Can Be a Precursor for Emergency Department Visits

Background: Unplanned calls, messages, and visits to the clinic can occur at a higher rate as newer technologies allow patients more accessibility and connectivity to clinicians. By reviewing postoperative patient phone calls and electronic portal messages, we compared the methods and frequency of communications between conventional and robotic joint arthroplasty cases. Methods: A retrospective review of total hip, total knee, and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty procedures by fellowship-trained adult reconstruction surgeons at our hospitals between 2017 and 2022 was performed. Any unplanned postoperative communication within 30 days of the postoperative period and unplanned emergency department visits were collected. Results: There were 12,300 robotic and manual consecutive primary total hip, total knee, and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty procedures performed on 10,908 patients over the study period. A total of 905 (40.4%) patients and 2012 (23.2%) patients sent an electronic text message (ETM) in the robotic and manual arthroplasty cohorts (P < .0001), respectively. Overall, 1942 (86.6%) patients in the robotic arthroplasty group and 6417 (74%) patients in the manual arthroplasty group had at least one phone call within the first month after their joint arthroplasty. Conclusions: Robotic arthroplasty patients place an increased demand on the orthopaedic surgery department in terms of unplanned patient contacts. Robotic arthroplasty patients had a significantly increased rate of unplanned postoperative ETMs and phone calls when compared to manual arthroplasty patients. An increased number of postoperative phone calls, but not ETMs, can also be indicative of an emergency department visit. These findings can be used in the perioperative setting to counsel and educate patients about expectations. (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).