Comprehensive Review of Olea europaea: A Holistic Exploration into Its Botanical Marvels, Phytochemical Riches, Therapeutic Potentials, and Safety Profile

被引:8
作者
Elhrech, Hamza [1 ]
Aguerd, Oumayma [1 ]
El Kourchi, Chaimae [2 ]
Gallo, Monica [3 ]
Naviglio, Daniele [4 ]
Chamkhi, Imane [5 ]
Bouyahya, Abdelhakim [1 ]
机构
[1] Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Lab Human Pathol Biol, Rabat 10106, Morocco
[2] Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Fac Sci, Lab Mat Nanotechnol & Environm, Rabat 10106, Morocco
[3] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Mol Med & Med Biotechnol, Via Pansini 5, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[4] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Chem Sci, Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[5] Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Sci Inst, Geobiodivers & Nat Patrimony Lab GeoBio, Geophys,Nat Patrimony,Res Ctr GEOPAC, Rabat 10106, Morocco
关键词
Olea europaea; pharmacological action; secoiridoids; oxidative stress; toxicology; microbial infection; OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; L; LEAVES; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; SCAVENGING ACTIVITY; ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE; CANDIDA-ALBICANS; GREEN SYNTHESIS; OIL PHENOLS;
D O I
10.3390/biom14060722
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Human health is now inextricably linked to lifestyle choices, which can either protect or predispose people to serious illnesses. The Mediterranean diet, characterized by the consumption of various medicinal plants and their byproducts, plays a significant role in protecting against ailments such as oxidative stress, cancer, and diabetes. To uncover the secrets of this natural treasure, this review seeks to consolidate diverse data concerning the pharmacology, toxicology, phytochemistry, and botany of Olea europaea L. (O. europaea). Its aim is to explore the potential therapeutic applications and propose avenues for future research. Through web literature searches (using Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus), all information currently available on O. europaea was acquired. Worldwide, ethnomedical usage of O. europaea has been reported, indicating its effectiveness in treating a range of illnesses. Phytochemical studies have identified a range of compounds, including flavanones, iridoids, secoiridoids, flavonoids, triterpenes, biophenols, benzoic acid derivatives, among others. These components exhibit diverse pharmacological activities both in vitro and in vivo, such as antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer, and wound-healing properties. O. europaea serves as a valuable source of conventional medicine for treating various conditions. The findings from pharmacological and phytochemical investigations presented in this review enhance our understanding of its therapeutic potential and support its potential future use in modern medicine.
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页数:34
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