High stochasticity in rare bacterial community assembly in rice-wheat rotation soils at a regional scale

被引：5

作者：

Ye, Guiping ^{[1
]}

Wang, Yuanyuan ^{[2
]}

Cui, Xiaodan ^{[2
]}

Jin, Yang ^{[2
]}

Hu, Hang -Wei ^{[3
]}

Liu, Jia ^{[4
]}

Guo, Zhiying ^{[5
]}

Lin, Yongxin ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Minjiang Univ, Fuzhou Inst Oceanog, Fujian Key Lab Conservat & Sustainable Utilizat Ma, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

[2] Minist Nat Resources, Technol Innovat Ctr Ecol Monitoring & Restorat Pro, Geol Survey Jiangsu Prov, Nanjing 210018, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Melbourne, Fac Sci, Sch Agr Food & Ecosyst Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia

[4] Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer & Resources & Environm Inst, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China

[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

[6] Fujian Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Subtrop Resources & Environm, Fuzhou 350117, Peoples R China

来源：

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY | 2024年 / 195卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Agricultural ecosystems; Assembly processes; Microbial diversity; Rare taxa; Soil pH; DIVERSITY; BIOGEOGRAPHY; MICROORGANISMS; REDUCTION; QUALITY; CARBON; MANURE; PH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109479

中图分类号：

S15 [土壤学];

学科分类号：

0903 ; 090301 ;

摘要：

A growing body of evidence highlights the important role of both abundant and rare microorganisms in agroecosystem for their respective ecological functioning. However, the ecological processes that govern the assembly of abundant and rare taxa microbial communities in rice -wheat rotation soils at a regional scale have not yet been elucidated. Here, we conducted a comprehensive investigation of bacterial diversity, community structure, and assembly in samples from 238 sites under rice -wheat rotation in eastern China. Soil pH was the most important edaphic factor shaping bacterial diversity and community structure. The Shannon diversity of both abundant and rare bacterial taxa had a parabolic relationship with soil pH, with diversity reaching its peak at pH values of 7.50 and 7.31, respectively. Abundant bacteria displayed greater sensitivity to soil pH than rare taxa. Stochastic processes, especially dispersal limitation, predominantly governed assembly for both abundant and rare bacteria, explaining 80% of observed variation. Remarkably, stochastic processes contributed >90% of variation in the assembly of rare taxa communities, surpassing its importance in abundant taxa community assembly. Moreover, the assembly of specific bacterial phyla was predominantly governed by stochastic processes in the rice -wheat rotation soils. Overall, our findings provide the first data that although soil pH can make an initial assessment of the variation of bacterial communities, the high level of stochasticity in rare taxa community assembly would make them highly unpredictable during agricultural managements in rice -wheat rotation soils. These findings contribute new perspectives to understanding the main processes underpinning the observed bacterial communities, with implications for soil sampling, biodiversity conservation and ecosystem functionality in rice -wheat rotation soils.

引用

页数：9