Interest and its associations with university entrance grades, lecturers' perceived support, and student dropout

被引:1
作者
Wild, Steffen [1 ]
Rahn, Sebastian [2 ]
Meyer, Thomas [3 ]
机构
[1] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Res Unit Psychol & Diagnost, Emil Figge Str 50, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
[2] Univ Appl Sci Saarbrucken, Sch Social Sci, Campus Alt Saarbrucken,Haus Wissens Gebaude 11,Mal, D-66117 Saarbrucken, Germany
[3] Baden Wuerttemberg Cooperat State Univ DHBW, Sch Social Work, Rotebuhlstr 131, D-70197 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
Lecturers support; Interest; Dropout; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; HIGHER-EDUCATION; THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; MOTIVATION; COLLEGE; SUCCESS; NEEDS;
D O I
10.1007/s10775-024-09684-5
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Motivation decreases in higher education programs and is associated with dropout. Consequently, analyzing the development of motivation and subsequent student behavior is needed. We focused on factors that influence subject interest through the cognitive-rational aspect (university entrance grades) as well as the emotional aspect (perceived support from lecturers) and associated these variables with student dropout. We used data from 2301 co-op students in their first academic year collected by cross-sectional survey and university administration. We identified direct effects of interest, support, and university entrance grade on dropout rates and found that interest mediates lecturers' perceived support and student dropout. La motivation diminue dans les programmes d'enseignement sup & eacute;rieur et est associ & eacute;e & agrave; l'abandon. Par cons & eacute;quent, il est n & eacute;cessaire d'analyser le d & eacute;veloppement de la motivation et le comportement des & eacute;tudiants qui en d & eacute;coule. Nous nous sommes concentr & eacute;s sur les facteurs qui influencent l'int & eacute;r & ecirc;t pour le sujet & agrave; travers l'aspect cognitif-rationnel (notes d'entr & eacute;e & agrave; l'universit & eacute;) ainsi que l'aspect & eacute;motionnel (soutien per & ccedil;u des professeurs) et avons associ & eacute; ces variables & agrave; l'abandon des & eacute;tudiants. Nous avons utilis & eacute; des donn & eacute;es de 2 301 & eacute;tudiants en alternance en premi & egrave;re ann & eacute;e universitaire collect & eacute;es par enqu & ecirc;te transversale et administration universitaire. Nous avons identifi & eacute; des effets directs de l'int & eacute;r & ecirc;t, du soutien, et des notes d'entr & eacute;e & agrave; l'universit & eacute; sur les taux d'abandon et avons d & eacute;couvert que l'int & eacute;r & ecirc;t joue un r & ocirc;le de m & eacute;diateur entre le soutien per & ccedil;u des professeurs et l'abandon des & eacute;tudiants. Die Motivation nimmt in h & ouml;heren Bildungsprogrammen ab und ist mit dem Studienabbruch verbunden. Daher ist eine Analyse der Entwicklung der Motivation und des daraus resultierenden Studentenverhaltens erforderlich. Wir konzentrierten uns auf Faktoren, die das Fachinteresse durch den kognitiv-rationalen Aspekt (Universit & auml;tseingangsnoten) sowie den emotionalen Aspekt (von Dozenten wahrgenommene Unterst & uuml;tzung) beeinflussen und verkn & uuml;pften diese Variablen mit dem Studienabbruch. Wir verwendeten Daten von 2.301 dualen Studenten im ersten Studienjahr, die durch eine Querschnittserhebung und Universit & auml;tsverwaltung gesammelt wurden. Wir identifizierten direkte Auswirkungen von Interesse, Unterst & uuml;tzung und Universit & auml;tseingangsnoten auf die Abbruchquoten und stellten fest, dass das Interesse die von Dozenten wahrgenommene Unterst & uuml;tzung und den Studienabbruch vermittelt. La motivaci & oacute;n disminuye en los programas de educaci & oacute;n superior y est & aacute; asociada con el abandono. En consecuencia, es necesario analizar el desarrollo de la motivaci & oacute;n y el comportamiento estudiantil subsiguiente. Nos enfocamos en factores que influyen en el inter & eacute;s del sujeto a trav & eacute;s del aspecto cognitivo-racional (calificaciones de ingreso a la universidad) as & iacute; como el aspecto emocional (apoyo percibido de los profesores) y asociamos estas variables con el abandono estudiantil. Utilizamos datos de 2301 estudiantes de co-op en el primer a & ntilde;o acad & eacute;mico recogidos por encuesta transversal y administraci & oacute;n universitaria. Identificamos efectos directos del inter & eacute;s, apoyo y calificaci & oacute;n de ingreso a la universidad en las tasas de abandono y descubrimos que el inter & eacute;s media el apoyo percibido de los profesores y el abandono estudiantil.
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页数:19
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