A Compact MIMO Antenna Based on Modal Analysis for 5G Wireless Applications

被引:4
作者
Ghouse, Parveez Shariff Bhadravathi [1 ]
John, Deepthi Mariam [1 ]
Mane, Pallavi R. [1 ]
Saha, Debdeep [2 ]
Shivarama, Supreetha Balavalikar [1 ]
Pathan, Sameena [3 ]
Bhat, Bharathi Raghavendra [2 ]
Vincent, Shweta [4 ]
Ali, Tanweer [1 ]
机构
[1] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Manipal 576104, India
[2] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Manipal 576104, India
[3] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Informat & Commun Technol, Manipal 576104, India
[4] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Mechatron, Manipal 576104, India
关键词
5G; CMT; dipole array antenna; millimeter wave (mmWave); metasurface; MIMO; DIPOLE ANTENNA; DESIGN;
D O I
10.3390/mi15060729
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This article presents a planar, non-angular, series-fed, dual-element dipole array MIMO antenna operating at 28 GHz with the metasurface-based isolation improvement technique. The initial design is a single-element antenna with a dual dipole array which is series-fed. These dipole elements are non-uniform in shape and distance. This dipole antenna results in end-fire radiation. The dipole antenna excites the J1 mode for its operation. Further, with the view to improve channel capacity, the dipole array expands the antenna to a three-element MIMO antenna. In the MIMO antenna structure, the sum of the J1, J2, and J3 modes is excited, causing resonance at 28 GHz. This article also proposes a metasurface structure with wide stopband characteristics at 28 GHz for isolation improvement. The metasurface is composed of rectangle-shaped structures. The defected ground and metasurface structure combination suppresses the surface wave coupling among the MIMO elements. The proposed antenna results in a bandwidth ranging from 26.7 to 29.6 GHz with isolation improvement greater than 21 dB and a gain of 6.3 dBi. The antenna is validated with the diversity parameters of envelope correlation coefficient, diversity gain, and channel capacity loss.
引用
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页数:20
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