Impacts of warming on outdoor worker well-being in the tropics and adaptation options

被引：7

作者：

Masuda, Yuta J. ^{[1
]}

Parsons, Luke A. ^{[2
,3
]}

Spector, June T. ^{[4
]}

Battisti, David S. ^{[5
]}

Castro, Brianna ^{[6
]}

Erbaugh, James T. ^{[3
,7
]}

Game, Edward T. ^{[8
]}

Garg, Teevrat ^{[9
]}

Kalmus, Peter ^{[10
]}

Kroeger, Timm ^{[3
]}

Mishra, Vimal ^{[11
]}

Shindell, Drew ^{[2
]}

Tigchelaar, Michelle ^{[12
,14
]}

Wolff, Nicholas H. ^{[3
]}

Zeppetello, Lucas R. Vargas ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Paul G Allen Family Fdn, Seattle, WA 98109 USA

[2] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC USA

[3] Nature Conservancy, Global Sci, Arlington, VA USA

[4] Univ Washington, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci, Seattle, WA USA

[5] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA USA

[6] Harvard Univ, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, MA USA

[7] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Environm Studies, Hanover, NH USA

[8] Nature Conservancy, Asia Pacific Program, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[9] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Global Policy & Strategy, La Jolla, CA USA

[10] NASA Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA

[11] Indian Inst Technol Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, India

[12] World Fish, George Town, Malaysia

[13] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA

[14] Stanford Univ, Ctr Ocean Solut, Stanford, CA USA

来源：

ONE EARTH | 2024年 / 7卷 / 03期

关键词：

OCCUPATIONAL HEAT STRAIN; CLIMATE-CHANGE; RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION; SMALLHOLDER FARMERS; WORKING POPULATIONS; LOCAL TEMPERATURE; CARBON EMISSIONS; RISK-FACTORS; LAND-COVER; HEALTH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.oneear.2024.02.001

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Over a billion outdoor workers live in the tropics, where nearly a fifth of all hours in the year are hot and humid enough to exceed recommended safety thresholds for workers conducting heavy labor. Reviews have focused on heat impacts on worker health, well-being, and productivity, but synthesis on how to increase resilience to heat for outdoor workers is lacking. Here we assess current and future heat exposure in the tropics and review four bodies of literature on heat impacts on workers. We also synthesize knowledge about mitigation and adaptation uncertainties as well as the actions that can be taken to strengthen worker resilience. We show that under an additional 1 degrees C of warming, - 800 million people in the tropics will live in areas where heavy work should be limited for over half of the hours in the year. Our review provides primary, secondary, and tertiary solutions that will inform policies and practices as well as research that is needed to bolster worker resilience and well-being.

引用

页码：382 / 400

页数：19

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